Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû ðàçìåùåíû èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ó÷àùèõñÿ ÂÓÇîâ, òåõíèêóìîâ è ó÷èëèù.
Îáúÿâëåíèÿ:

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÀÃÐÅÃÀÒÛ È ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÍÛÅ
ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÑÒÀÍÖÈÈ Ñ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËßÌÈ
ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÅÃÎ ÑÃÎÐÀÍÈß

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

ÃÎÑÒ 20375-83

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÑÑÐ ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÌ

Ìîñêâà

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÀÃÐÅÃÀÒÛ È ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÍÛÅ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÑÒÀÍÖÈÈ Ñ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËßÌÈ ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÅÃÎ ÑÃÎÐÀÍÈß

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Power generating sets and mobile electric power stations with internal combustion engines. Terms and definitions

ÃÎÑÒ
20375-83

Âçàìåí
ÃÎÑÒ 20375-74

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì îò 17 èþíÿ 1983 ã. ¹ 2588 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí

ñ 01.01.84

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîâ è ïåðåäâèæíûõ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèé ñ äâèãàòåëÿìè âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ.

Ñòàíäàðò íå ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê ñóäîâûì, òåïëîâîçíûì ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòàì è ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòàì ëåòàòåëüíûõ àïïàðàòîâ, à òàêæå ê ýíåðãîïîåçäàì.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé, ó÷åáíîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû «Íäï».

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü î ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ. Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.

 ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà íåîáõîäèìûå è äîñòàòî÷íûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ ñîäåðæàòñÿ â áóêâàëüíîì çíà÷åíèè òåðìèíà, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî, è, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, â ãðàôå «Îïðåäåëåíèå» ïîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D) è àíãëèéñêîì (Å) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû.

 ñòàíäàðòå èìååòñÿ ñïðàâî÷íîå ïðèëîæåíèå, ñîäåðæàùåå ïîíÿòèÿ, èñïîëüçóåìûå â òåêñòå ñòàíäàðòà.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

1. ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

1. Èñòî÷íèê ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè ñ äâèãàòåëåì âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ

D. Stromquelle mit Verbrennungsmotor

E. Electric power source with internal combustion engine

Ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêà, â êîòîðîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ýíåðãèÿ ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïóòåì ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ õèìè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè òîïëèâà ñ ïîìîùüþ äâèãàòåëÿ âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ è ïðèâîäèìîãî èì âî âðàùåíèå ãåíåðàòîðà

2. Äâèãàòåëü-ãåíåðàòîð

D. Motorgenerator

E. Engine-generator

Ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç äâèãàòåëÿ âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ è ïðèâîäèìîãî èì âî âðàùåíèå ãåíåðàòîðà, ñîåäèíåííûõ óñòðîéñòâîì ïåðåäà÷è ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè îò âàëà äâèãàòåëÿ ê âàëó ãåíåðàòîðà

3. Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò ñ äâèãàòåëåì âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò

D. Elektrisches Aggregat mit Verbrennungsmotor

E. Power generating set with internal combustion engine

Ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç äâèãàòåëÿ-ãåíåðàòîðà, óñòðîéñòâà óïðàâëåíèÿ è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, íåîáõîäèìîãî äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ àâòîíîìíîé ðàáîòû.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  óñòðîéñòâî óïðàâëåíèÿ è îáîðóäîâàíèå ìîãóò âõîäèòü óñòðîéñòâà êîììóòàöèè, çàùèòû è ò.ä.

4. Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ñ äâèãàòåëåì âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ

D. Kraflwerk mit Verbrennungsmotor (Kraftwerk)

E. Electric power station with internal combustion engine

Ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîâ) ñ äâèãàòåëåì âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ, èëè èç äâèãàòåëÿ-ãåíåðàòîðà (äâèãàòåëåé-ãåíåðàòîðîâ), óñòðîéñòâ óïðàâëåíèÿ è ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, íåîáõîäèìîãî äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ àâòîíîìíîé ðàáîòû è äëÿ ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèÿ ïîòðåáèòåëåé â çàâèñèìîñòè îò íàçíà÷åíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè

5. Áåíçèíîâûé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (áåíçèíîâàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ)

D. Benzinelektrisches Aggregat (Benzinkraftwerk)

E. Gasoline engine (electric power station)

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6. Äèçåëüíûé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (äèçåëüíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ)

D. Dieselelektrisches Aggregat (Dieselkraftwerk)

Å. Diesel-electric set (diesel-electric power station)

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7. Ãàçîòóðáèííûé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ãàçîòóðáèííàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ)

D. Elektrisches Gasturbinenaggregat (Gasturbinenkraftwerk)

E. Gas-turbine power generating set (gas-turbine electric power station)

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8. Ãàçîïîðøíåâîé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ãàçîïîðøíåâàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ)

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9. Ñòàöèîíàðíûé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò

D. Ortsfestes elektrische Aggregat

Å. Stationary power generating set

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ðàáîòû áåç ïåðåìåùåíèÿ

10. Ïåðåäâèæíîé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò

D. Ortsveranderliclies elektrisches Aggregat

E. Mobile power generating set

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò, êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîãî ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò åãî ïåðåìåùåíèå è òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå áåç íàðóøåíèÿ ãîòîâíîñòè ê ðàáîòå, à òàêæå ìîæåò ïðåäóñìàòðèâàòü âîçìîæíîñòü åãî ðàáîòû ïðè òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèè

11. Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ

D. Ortsveranderliches Kraftwerk

E. Mobile electric power station

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîé ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò åå ïåðåìåùåíèå è òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå áåç íàðóøåíèÿ ãîòîâíîñòè ê ðàáîòå, ïðè ýòîì åå îáîðóäîâàíèå ìîæåò áûòü ñìîíòèðîâàíî íà òðàíñïîðòíîì (òðàíñïîðòíûõ) ñðåäñòâå (ñðåäñòâàõ), à êîíñòðóêöèÿ ïåðåäâèæíîé ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ìîæåò ïðåäóñìàòðèâàòü åå ðàáîòó òàêæå âî âðåìÿ äâèæåíèÿ òðàíñïîðòíîãî (òðàíñïîðòíûõ) ñðåäñòâà (ñðåäñòâ)

12. Ïåðåíîñíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ

D. Tragbares Kraftwerk

E. Portable electric power station

Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîé ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò ïåðåíîñêó åå âðó÷íóþ èëè âüþ÷íîå òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå

13. Áëî÷íî-òðàíñïîðòàáåëüíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ

Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîé ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò åå ïåðåìåùåíèå è (èëè) òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå îòäåëüíûìè ôóíêöèîíàëüíûìè è (èëè) êîíñòðóêòèâíûìè áëîêàìè, ñî÷ëåíÿåìûìè ïðè ðàçâåðòûâàíèè

14. Ñàìîõîäíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ

Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ýíåðãèÿ êîòîðîé ïðåäíàçíà÷åíà êàê äëÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïðèåìíèêîâ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè, òàê è äëÿ ïåðåäâèæåíèÿ ñàìîé ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè

15. Îäíîàãðåãàòíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ

Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, èìåþùàÿ â ñâîåì ñîñòàâå îäèí ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò èëè îäèí äâèãàòåëü-ãåíåðàòîð

16. Ìíîãîàãðåãàòíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ

Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, èìåþùàÿ â ñâîåì ñîñòàâå äâà è áîëåå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà èëè äâà è áîëåå äâèãàòåëü-ãåíåðàòîðà

17. Êîìáèíèðîâàííàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ

Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ìíîãîàãðåãàòíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, èìåþùàÿ â ñâîåì ñîñòàâå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòû èëè äâèãàòåëü-ãåíåðàòîðû ðàçëè÷íîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ è ÷àñòîòû òîêà

18. Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò êàïîòíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ

D. Elektrisches Aggregat in verklcideten Ausfuhrung

Å. Íood-type power generating set

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò, îáîðóäîâàíèå êîòîðîãî ñìîíòèðîâàíî ïîä êàïîòîì

19. Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ êàïîòíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ

D. Kraftwerk in verkleideler Ausfuhrung

E. Hood-type electric power station

Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, â ñîñòàâ êîòîðîé âõîäèò ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò êàïîòíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ

20. Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ êóçîâíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ

D. Kraftwerk im Kastenaufbau

E. Van-type electric power station

Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, îáîðóäîâàíèå êîòîðîé ñìîíòèðîâàíî â êóçîâå-ôóðãîíå.

21. Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ) êîíòåéíåðíîþ èñïîëíåíèÿ

D. Elektrisches Aggregat (Kraftwerk) in Containerausfuhrung

E. Container-type power generating set (electric power station)

Ïåðåäâèæíîé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ), îáîðóäîâàíèå êîòîðîãî (êîòîðîé) ñìîíòèðîâàíî â êîíòåéíåðå (êîíòåéíåðàõ)

22. Âñòðàèâàåìûé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò

Ïåðåäâèæíîé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò, ðàçìåùàåìûé â ïîäâèæíîì îáúåêòå è ñâÿçûâàåìûé ñ íèì êîíñòðóêòèâíî è ôóíêöèîíàëüíî

23. Àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííûé (àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííàÿ) ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ)

D. Automatisiertes elektrisches Aggregat (Kraftwerk)

E. Automatically controlled power generating set (electric power station)

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ), îáîðóäîâàííûé (îáîðóäîâàííàÿ) ñðåäñòâàìè àâòîìàòèçàöèè

24. Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ öåëåâîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ

D. Sonderkraftwerk

Å. Special-purpose electric power station

Ïåðåäâèæíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèÿ ñïåöèôè÷åñêèõ ïîòðåáèòåëåé èëè îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ñïåöèàëüíûõ ðàáîò

ÑÎÑÒÀÂÍÛÅ ×ÀÑÒÈ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÀÃÐÅÃÀÒÎÂ È ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÑÒÀÍÖÈÉ

25. Ïåðâè÷íûé äâèãàòåëü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ïåðâè÷íûé äâèãàòåëü

D. Primarmotor

Å. Primary engine

Äâèãàòåëü âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ïðèâîäà ãåíåðàòîðà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

26. Äèçåëü-ãåíåðàòîð

D. Dieselgenerator

Å. Diesel-generator set

Äâèãàòåëü-ãåíåðàòîð ñ äèçåëüíûì ïåðâè÷íûì äâèãàòåëåì

27. Ìàõîâè÷íûé äèçåëü-ãåíåðàòîð

Äèçåëü-ãåíåðàòîð, ó êîòîðîãî ðîòîð ãåíåðàòîðà êðåïèòñÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ê âàëó äèçåëÿ è îäíîâðåìåííî ÿâëÿåòñÿ åãî ìàõîâèêîì

28. Ôëàíöåâîå ñîåäèíåíèå äâèãàòåëÿ-ãåíåðàòîðà

Ôëàíöåâîå ñîåäèíåíèå

D. Flanschverbindung

Å. Flange joint

Æåñòêîå ñîåäèíåíèå êîíñòðóêòèâíî ñîãëàñîâàííûõ êîðïóñîâ ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ è ãåíåðàòîðà â îáùèé áëîê ñ ïîìîùüþ áîëòîâ èëè øïèëåê

29. Ïðèâîäíàÿ ìóôòà äâèãàòåëÿ-ãåíåðàòîðà

Ïðèâîäíàÿ ìóôòà

Íäí. Ñîåäèíèòåëüíàÿ ìóôòà

D. Anlasseinrichtung

Å. Starting device

Óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ âàëîâ ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ è ãåíåðàòîðà è ïåðåäà÷è ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè îò ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ê ãåíåðàòîðó

30. Ïóñêîâîå óñòðîéñòâî ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ïóñêîâîå óñòðîéñòâî

Íäï. Ïóñêîâàÿ ñèñòåìà

Óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ïóñêà ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

31. Ïîäîãðåâàòåëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ïîäîãðåâàòåëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ

D. Yorwarmeinrichtung

Å. Preheater

Óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ïîäîãðåâà äî ïóñêîâîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ñèñòåì ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ïåðåä åãî ïóñêîì

32. Ïóëüò óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé)

Ïóëüò óïðàâëåíèÿ

D. Steuerpult des elektrischen Aggregates (Kraftwerkes)

E. Power generating set (electric power station) control desk

Óñòðîéñòâî, íà êîòîðîì ðàçìåùåíû îðãàíû óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé) è ñðåäñòâà îòîáðàæåíèÿ èíôîðìàöèè î ðåæèìå åãî (åå) ðàáîòû

33. Ïóëüò äèñòàíöèîííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé)

Ïóëüò äèñòàíöèîííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ

D. Fernsteuerungspult

Å. Remote-control desk

-

34. Ùèò óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé)

Ùèò óïðàâëåíèÿ

D. Steuerschalttafel

Å. Control board

Óñòðîéñòâî â âèäå ïàíåëåé, â êîòîðîì ðàçìåùåíû îðãàíû óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé), êîììóòàöèîííûå àïïàðàòû, êîíòðîëüíî-èçìåðèòåëüíûå ïðèáîðû è ïðèáîðû ñèãíàëèçàöèè

35. Ùèò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé)

Ùèò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ

Ùèò óïðàâëåíèÿ, â êîòîðîì óñòàíîâëåíà àïïàðàòóðà àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé)

36. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî

Ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî

D. Schaltanlage

Å. Switch-gear

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 24291-80

37. Âûõîäíîå óñòðîéñòâî ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Âûõîäíîå óñòðîéñòâî

×àñòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíîãî óñòðîéñòâà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè), íà êîòîðîé ðàçìåùåíû ðîçåòî÷íûå ÷àñòè ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñîåäèíèòåëåé è (èëè) çàæèìû äëÿ îòáîðà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè

38. Àâàðèéíàÿ çàùèòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Àâàðèéíàÿ çàùèòà

D. Notschutz

Å. Emergency protection system

Êîìïëåêñ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ, ïðåäóïðåæäàþùèõ èëè îãðàíè÷èâàþùèõ ðàçâèòèå àâàðèéíîãî ðåæèìà â ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòå (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

39. Àâàðèéíî-ïðåäóïðåäèòåëüíàÿ ñèãíàëèçàöèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Àâàðèéíî-ïðåäóïðåäèòåëüíàÿ ñèãíàëèçàöèÿ

D. Not-und Warnschutzeinrichtung

E. Warning protection system

Êîìïëåêñ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ, ñèãíàëèçèðóþùèõ î ïðåäåëüíûõ çíà÷åíèÿõ ðàáî÷èõ ïàðàìåòðîâ èëè î ðàçâèòèè àâàðèéíîãî ðåæèìà â ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòå (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

40. Óñòðîéñòâî ïîñòîÿííîãî êîíòðîëÿ èçîëÿöèè

D. Einrichtung zur standligen Isolationskontrolle

E. Permanent insulation monitoring device

Óñòðîéñòâî, îñóùåñòâëÿþùåå ïîñòîÿííûé êîíòðîëü çíà÷åíèÿ ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ èçîëÿöèè îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè èëè êîðïóñà òîêîâåäóùèõ ÷àñòåé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè), íàõîäÿùèõñÿ ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì

41. Çàùèòíîå îòêëþ÷àþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

D. Schntzabschaltvorrichtung

Óñòðîéñòâî îïåðàòèâíîé êîììóòàöèè ñèëîâûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ öåïåé, îáåñïå÷èâàþùåå ïðàêòè÷åñêè ìãíîâåííîå àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå îòêëþ÷åíèå âñåõ ôàç èëè ïîëþñîâ àâàðèéíîãî ýëåìåíòà èëè ó÷àñòêà öåïè ïðè âîçíèêíîâåíèè ðåæèìà, îïàñíîãî äëÿ îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ïåðñîíàëà

42. Ïðèáîð çàùèòíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ

Ñîñòàâíàÿ ÷àñòü çàùèòíîãî îòêëþ÷àþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, âîñïðèíèìàþùàÿ ïàðàìåòð, íà êîòîðûé ðåàãèðóåò çàùèòíîå îòêëþ÷àþùåå óñòðîéñòâî, è ïîäàþùàÿ êîìàíäó íà îòêëþ÷åíèå.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèáîð çàùèòíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ âîñïðèíèìàåò ïàðàìåòð, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèé ðåæèì, îïàñíûé äëÿ îáñëóæèâàþùåãî ïåðñîíàëà

43. Àïïàðàò çàùèòíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ

Ñîñòàâíàÿ ÷àñòü çàùèòíîãî îòêëþ÷àþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, ïðîèçâîäÿùàÿ îòêëþ÷åíèå ñèëîâîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ïî êîìàíäå ïðèáîðà çàùèòíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ

44. Çàçåìëÿþùåå óñòðîéñòâî ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Çàçåìëÿþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

D. Erdungsanlage des elektrischen Aggregates (Kraftwerkes)

E. Power generating set (electric power station) grounding arrangement

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü çàçåìëèòåëåé è çàçåìëÿþùèõ ïðîâîäîâ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

45. Çàçåìëèòåëü ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêè

Çàçåìëèòåëü

D. Erder

E. Grounding electrode

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 24291-80

46. Çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîä â ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêå

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 24291-80

47. Çàçåìëÿþùèé çàæèì ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Çàçåìëÿþùèé çàæèì

Çàæèì, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ìåõàíè÷åñêè ïðî÷íîå ñ ïîìîùüþ áîëòà, øïèëüêè èëè âèíòà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîåäèíåíèå çàçåìëÿþùåãî ïðîâîäà ñ êîðïóñîì ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

48. Êàáåëüíûé áàðàáàí ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè

Êàáåëüíûé áàðàáàí

D. Kabeltrommel

E. Cable drum

Óñòðîéñòâî, íà êîòîðîå íàìàòûâàåòñÿ êàáåëü äëÿ åãî òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ è õðàíåíèÿ â ñîñòàâå ïåðåäâèæíîé ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè

49. Àãðåãàòíûé îòñåê ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè

Àãðåãàòíûé îòñåê

Íäï. Àãðåãàòíîå îòäåëåíèå

×àñòü êóçîâà-ôóðãîíà ïåðåäâèæíîé ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè, ãäå ðàçìåùåí (ðàçìåùåíû) ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòû) èëè äâèãàòåëü-ãåíåðàòîð (äâèãàòåëü-ãåíåðàòîðû)

50. Îòñåê óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè

Îòñåê óïðàâëåíèÿ

Íäï. Îòäåëåíèå óïðàâëåíèÿ

×àñòü êóçîâà-ôóðãîíà ïåðåäâèæíîé ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè, ãäå ðàçìåùåíû ïóëüòû è ùèòû óïðàâëåíèÿ, à òàêæå íàõîäèòñÿ ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî îïåðàòîðà

ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈß È ÐÅÆÈÌÛ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÀÃÐÅÃÀÒÎÂ È ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÑÒÀÍÖÈÉ

51. Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ

D. Betrieb des elektrischen Aggregates (Kraftwerkes)

E. Power generating set (electric power station) service

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïîäãîòîâêè è èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïî íàçíà÷åíèþ, òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ, òåêóùèõ ðåìîíòîâ, õðàíåíèÿ è òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

52. Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè

D. Betriebsbedingungen

Å. Service conditions

Ðåàëüíûå óñëîâèÿ, â êîòîðûõ íàõîäèòñÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ) ïðè åãî (åå) ýêñïëóàòàöèè, îïðåäåëÿåìûå îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäîé è îñîáåííîñòÿìè ýêñïëóàòàöèè è îãîâîðåííûå â íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè íà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

53. Íîìèíàëüíûå óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Íîìèíàëüíûå óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè

Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, äëÿ êîòîðûõ ðàññ÷èòàí (ðàññ÷èòàíà) è èçãîòîâëåí (èçãîòîâëåíà) ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ)

54. Óñëîâèÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Óñëîâèÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ

D. Einsatzbedingungen

Å. Conditions of practical application

Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðûõ îáåñïå÷èâàåòñÿ íàäåæíàÿ ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

55. Íîìèíàëüíàÿ ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Íîìèíàëüíàÿ ìîùíîñòü

D. Nennleistung

Å. Rated power

Ìîùíîñòü, ðàçâèâàåìàÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé) áåç îãðàíè÷åíèÿ âðåìåíè ðàáîòû ïðè íîìèíàëüíûõ çíà÷åíèÿõ íàïðÿæåíèÿ, òîêà, ÷àñòîòû âðàùåíèÿ, ÷àñòîòû ïåðåìåííîãî òîêà, êîýôôèöèåíòà ìîùíîñòè è ïðè íîìèíàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, ñ ó÷åòîì âîçìîæíîñòè ðàçâèòèÿ ìàêñèìàëüíîé ìîùíîñòè

56. Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííàÿ ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííàÿ ìîùíîñòü

Ìîùíîñòü, ôàêòè÷åñêè ðàçâèâàåìàÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé) ïðè äëèòåëüíîé ðàáîòå â óñëîâèÿõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, îòëè÷àþùèõñÿ îò íîìèíàëüíûõ

57. Ìèíèìàëüíàÿ ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ìèíèìàëüíàÿ ìîùíîñòü

D. Minimale Leistung

Å. Minimum power

Íàèìåíüøàÿ ìîùíîñòü, ðàçâèâàåìàÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé), ïðè êîòîðîé îáåñïå÷èâàåòñÿ íàäåæíàÿ ðàáîòà äâèãàòåëÿ âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ áåç îãðàíè÷åíèÿ âðåìåíè íåïðåðûâíîé ðàáîòû

58. Ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ìîùíîñòü

D. Maximale Leistung

Å. Maximum power

Íàèáîëüøàÿ ìîùíîñòü, ðàçâèâàåìàÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé) ïðè íîìèíàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè è èñïîëüçóåìàÿ ïåðèîäè÷åñêè â òå÷åíèå îãðàíè÷åííîãî âðåìåíè

59. Íàãðóçêà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Íàãðóçêà

D. Belastung

Å. Load

Ìîùíîñòü, êîòîðóþ îòäàåò ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ) â äàííûé ìîìåíò âðåìåíè

60. Ïåðåãðóçêà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ïåðåãðóçêà

D. Uberlastung

Å. Overload

Ïðåâûøåíèå íàãðóçêè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) íàä íîìèíàëüíîé ìîùíîñòüþ

61. Ñáðîñ íàãðóçêè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ñáðîñ íàãðóçêè

Ìãíîâåííîå îòêëþ÷åíèå íàãðóçêè îò ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

62. Íàáðîñ íàãðóçêè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Íàáðîñ íàãðóçêè

Ìãíîâåííîå âêëþ÷åíèå íàãðóçêè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

63. Âîçìîæíîñòü ïóñêà àñèíõðîííîãî ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëÿ îò ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Âîçìîæíîñòü ïóñêà àñèíõðîííîãî ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëÿ

Ñïîñîáíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) îáåñïå÷èòü íàäåæíûé ïóñê íå èìåþùåãî ñïåöèàëüíûõ ïóñêîâûõ óñòðîéñòâ àñèíõðîííîãî ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëÿ ñ êîðîòêîçàìêíóòûì ðîòîðîì ìîùíîñòüþ, ñîèçìåðèìîé ñ íîìèíàëüíîé ìîùíîñòüþ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

64. Óñòàâêà íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Óñòàâêà íàïðÿæåíèÿ

Çíà÷åíèå ðåãóëèðóåìîãî èçìåíåíèÿ íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè), íà êîòîðîå îíî èçìåíÿåòñÿ âðó÷íóþ

65. Äèàïàçîí óñòàíîâêè íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Äèàïàçîí óñòàíîâêè íàïðÿæåíèÿ

Äèàïàçîí, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîãî íàïðÿæåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) ìîæåò áûòü èçìåíåíî èëè óñòàíîâëåíî âðó÷íóþ

66. Òåìïåðàòóðíîå îòêëîíåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Òåìïåðàòóðíîå îòêëîíåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ

Íäï. Òåìïåðàòóðíûé óâîä íàïðÿæåíèÿ

Èçìåíåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ íà çàæèìàõ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) â ïðîöåññå åãî (åå) ïðîãðåâà íîìèíàëüíîé íàãðóçêîé äî óñòàíîâèâøåãîñÿ òåïëîâîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðè íîðìèðîâàííîì èçìåíåíèè òåìïåðàòóðû îêðóæàþùåãî âîçäóõà

67. Îñíîâíîé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (îñíîâíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ)

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ), îò êîòîðîãî (êîòîðîé) îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèå ïðèåìíèêîâ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè â íîðìàëüíîì ðåæèìå ðàáîòû

68. Ðåçåðâíûé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ðåçåðâíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ)

D. Elekfrisches Reserveaggregat (Reservekraftwerk)

E. Stand-by power generating set (stand-by electric power station)

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ), âêëþ÷àåìûé (âêëþ÷àåìàÿ) íà íàãðóçêó ïðè îòêëþ÷åíèè, ïåðåãðóçêå èëè âûõîäå èç ñòðîÿ îñíîâíîãî èñòî÷íèêà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè

69. Ðåçåðâíûé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ðåçåðâíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ) â ïðîãðåòîì ñîñòîÿíèè

Íäï. Ãîðÿ÷èé ðåçåðâ

Ñîñòîÿíèå ãîðÿ÷åãî ðåçåðâà

D. Elektrisches Reserveaggregat (Reserverkraftwerk) in Warmzustand

E. Stand-by power generating set (stand-by electric power station) in heated-up condition

Íåðàáîòàþùèé ðåçåðâíûé ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ðåçåðâíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ), íàõîäÿùèéñÿ (íàõîäÿùàÿñÿ) â ñîñòîÿíèè, ïðè êîòîðîì îáåñïå÷èâàåòñÿ ãîòîâíîñòü ê ïóñêó è ïðèåìó íàãðóçêè çà çàäàííîå âðåìÿ

70. Ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîâ (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèé)

Ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ ðàáîòà

D. Parallelbetrieb der elektrischen Aggregate (Kraitwerke)

E. Parallel operation of power generating sets (electric power stations)

Ñîâìåñòíàÿ ðàáîòà ýëåêòðè÷åñêè ñâÿçàííûõ ìåæäó ñîáîé èëè (è) ñ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ñåòüþ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîâ (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèé) íà îáùóþ íàãðóçêó

71. Íåïðåðûâíàÿ ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Íåïðåðûâíàÿ ðàáîòà

D. Kontinuierlicher Betrieb

E. Continuous operation

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) áåç îñòàíîâîê ñ ñîõðàíåíèåì îñíîâíûõ ïàðàìåòðîâ â çàäàííûõ ïðåäåëàõ â òå÷åíèå óñòàíîâëåííîãî âðåìåíè áåç ïðîâåäåíèÿ ðåãóëèðîâîê è (èëè) òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ

72. Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) áåç îáñëóæèâàíèÿ

Ðàáîòà áåç îáñëóæèâàíèÿ

D. Wartungsfreier Betrieb

E. Unattended operation

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) áåç îáñëóæèâàþùåãî ïåðñîíàëà ñ ñîõðàíåíèåì îñíîâíûõ ïàðàìåòðîâ â çàäàííûõ ïðåäåëàõ â òå÷åíèå óñòàíîâëåííîãî âðåìåíè

73. Äëèòåëüíàÿ ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Äëèòåëüíàÿ ðàáîòà

D. Dauerbetrieb

E. Long-period operation

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) áåç îãðàíè÷åíèÿ âðåìåíè, îáóñëîâëåííîãî ýêñïëóàòàöèîííîé öåëåñîîáðàçíîñòüþ, ñ ñîõðàíåíèåì îñíîâíûõ ïàðàìåòðîâ â çàäàííûõ ïðåäåëàõ è ñ îñòàíîâêàìè äëÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ

74. Ðó÷íîå óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé)

Ðó÷íîå óïðàâëåíèå

D. Handsteuerung des elektrischen Aggregates (Kraltwerkes)

E. Manual control of power generating set (electric power station)

Óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé) ïóòåì íåïîñðåäñòâåííîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ îïåðàòîðà íà îðãàíû óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé) â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ àëãîðèòìîì óïðàâëåíèÿ

75. Äèñòàíöèîííîå óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé)

Äèñòàíöèîííîå óïðàâëåíèå

D. Fernsteuerung des elektrischen Aggregates (Kraftwerkes)

E. Remote control of power generating set (electric power station)

Óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé), îñóùåñòâëÿåìîå îïåðàòîðîì ïóòåì âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà îðãàíû óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè), íàõîäÿùèåñÿ îò íåãî (íåå) íà ðàññòîÿíèè â ïîðÿäêå è ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûìè îïåðàòîðîì, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî ïðîèñõîäèò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå âûïîëíåíèå ôóíêöèîíàëüíî ñâÿçàííûõ îïåðàöèé, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûõ àëãîðèòìîì óïðàâëåíèÿ

76. Àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé)

Àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå óïðàâëåíèå

D. Automatische Steuerung des elektrischen Aggregates (Kraftwerkes)

E. Automatic control of power generating set (electric power station)

Óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé), îñóùåñòâëÿåìîå ïî ñèãíàëàì ñèñòåìû àâòîìàòèçàöèè, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî ïðîèñõîäèò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå âûïîëíåíèå ôóíêöèîíàëüíî ñâÿçàííûõ îïåðàöèé, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûõ àëãîðèòìîì óïðàâëåíèÿ

77. Âðåìÿ ïóñêà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Âðåìÿ ïóñêà

D. Anlassizeit des elektrischen Aggregates (Kraftwerkes)

E. Time of power generating set (electric power station) starting

Âðåìÿ îò ìîìåíòà íà÷àëà âîçäåéñòâèÿ îïåðàòîðà íà îðãàí, óïðàâëÿþùèé ïóñêîì, èëè îò ìîìåíòà ïîäà÷è ñèãíàëà íà ïóñê ñèñòåìîé àâòîìàòèêè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè), äî ìîìåíòà ïîÿâëåíèÿ íîìèíàëüíîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ íà âûõîäíûõ çàæèìàõ ãåíåðàòîðà

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Âðåìÿ, íåîáõîäèìîå íà çàïóñê ïîäîãðåâàòåëüíîãî óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ ïîäîãðåâà ñèñòåì ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ äî ïóñêîâîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ, à òàêæå âðåìÿ íà ïðîêà÷êó ìàñëà è íà ïîäîãðåâ ñâå÷åé äèçåëÿ âî âðåìÿ ïóñêà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) íå âõîäèò

78. Àâàðèéíûé ðåæèì ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Àâàðèéíûé ðåæèì

D. Havariebetrieb des elektrischen Aggregates (Kraftwerkes)

E. Emergency operation of power generating set (electric power station)

Ñîñòîÿíèå, ïðè êîòîðîì ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ) íå ñïîñîáåí (íå ñïîñîáíà) âûðàáàòûâàòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêóþ ýíåðãèþ ñ óñòàíîâëåííûìè â íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè ìîùíîñòüþ è (èëè) ïîêàçàòåëÿìè êà÷åñòâà

79. Òåõíè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå

Íäï. Ïðîôèëàêòè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå

Òåõíè÷åñêèé óõîä

Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñîäåðæàíèå

D. Wartung

E. Maintenance

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18322-78

80. Ðåìîíò

D. Repanitur

E. Repair

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18322-78

81. Çàïàñíàÿ ÷àñòü

D. Ersatzteil

E. Spare part

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18322-78

82. Êîìïëåêò ÇÈÏ

D. Ersalzteil-, Werkzeug- und Zubenhorsatz

E. SPTA set

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18322-78

83. Ïîïåðå÷íûé íàêëîí ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ïîïåðå÷íûé íàêëîí

Íäï. Êðåí

D. Querneigung

E. Lateral tilt

Óãîë, îáðàçîâàííûé ïîïåðå÷íîé îñüþ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) ñ ïëîñêîñòüþ ãîðèçîíòà

84. Ïðîäîëüíûé íàêëîí ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ïðîäîëüíûé íàêëîí

Íäï. Äèôôåðåíò

D. Langsneigung

E. Longitudinal tilt

Óãîë, îáðàçîâàííûé ïðîäîëüíîé îñüþ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) ñ ïëîñêîñòüþ ãîðèçîíòà

85. Òðàíñïîðòíîå ïîëîæåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Òðàíñïîðòíîå ïîëîæåíèå

Ñîñòîÿíèå ãîòîâíîñòè ïåðåäâèæíîãî ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) ê òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèþ

86. Ðàáî÷åå ïîëîæåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ðàáî÷åå ïîëîæåíèå

Ñîñòîÿíèå ãîòîâíîñòè ê ðàáîòå èëè ñîñòîÿíèå ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

87. Ðàçâåðòûâàíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ðàçâåðòûâàíèå

Ïðîöåññ ïåðåâîäà ïåðåäâèæíîãî ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) èç òðàíñïîðòíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ â ðàáî÷åå

88. Ñâåðòûâàíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ñâåðòûâàíèå

Ïðîöåññ ïåðåâîäà ïåðåäâèæíîãî ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) èç ðàáî÷åãî ïîëîæåíèÿ â òðàíñïîðòíîå

89. Óäåëüíàÿ îáúåìíàÿ ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Óäåëüíàÿ îáúåìíàÿ ìîùíîñòü

Íîìèíàëüíàÿ ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè), îòíåñåííàÿ ê åãî (åå) îáúåìó áåç ó÷åòà îáúåìà òðàíñïîðòíûõ ñðåäñòâ

90. Ãàáàðèòíûå ðàçìåðû ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) â òðàíñïîðòíîì ïîëîæåíèè

Ãàáàðèòíûå ðàçìåðû

Ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó êðàéíèìè ïî äëèíå, øèðèíå è âûñîòå òî÷êàìè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

91. Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ãàáàðèòíûå ðàçìåðû ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè)

Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ãàáàðèòíûå ðàçìåðû

Ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó êðàéíèìè ïî äëèíå, øèðèíå è âûñîòå òî÷êàìè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè) â ðàáî÷åì ïîëîæåíèè

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Àïïàðàò çàùèòíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ                                                                                                                                     43

Áàðàáàí êàáåëüíûé                                                                                                                                     48

Áàðàáàí ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè êàáåëüíûé                                                                                                                                     48

Âîçìîæíîñòü ïóñêà àñèíõðîííîãî ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëÿ                                                                                                                                      63

Âîçìîæíîñòü ïóñêà àñèíõðîííîãî ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëÿ îò ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     63

Âîçìîæíîñòü ïóñêà àñèíõðîííîãî ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëÿ îò ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     63

Âðåìÿ ïóñêà                                                                                                                                     77

Âðåìÿ ïóñêà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     77

Âðåìÿ ïóñêà ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     77

Äâèãàòåëü-ãåíåðàòîð                                                                                                                                     2

Äâèãàòåëü ïåðâè÷íûé                                                                                                                                     25

Äâèãàòåëü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ïåðâè÷íûé                                                                                                                                     25

Äâèãàòåëü ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ïåðâè÷íûé                                                                                                                                     25

Äèàïàçîí óñòàíîâêè íàïðÿæåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     65

Äèàïàçîí óñòàíîâêè íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     65

Äèàïàçîí óñòàíîâêè íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     65

Äèçåëü-ãåíåðàòîð                                                                                                                                     26

Äèçåëü-ãåíåðàòîð ìàõîâè÷íûé                                                                                                                                     27

Äèôôåðåíò                                                                                                                                     84

Çàçåìëèòåëü ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêè                                                                                                                                     45

Çàæèì çàçåìëÿþùèé                                                                                                                                     47

Çàæèì ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà çàçåìëÿþùèé                                                                                                                                     47

Çàæèì ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè çàçåìëÿþùèé                                                                                                                                     47

Çàùèòà àâàðèéíàÿ                                                                                                                                     38

Çàùèòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà àâàðèéíàÿ                                                                                                                                     38

Çàùèòà ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè àâàðèéíàÿ                                                                                                                                     38

Èñòî÷íèê ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè ñ äâèãàòåëåì âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ                                                                                                                                     1

Êîìïëåêò ÇÈÏ                                                                                                                                     82

Êðåí                                                                                                                                     83

Ìîùíîñòü ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     58

Ìîùíîñòü ìèíèìàëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     57

Ìîùíîñòü íîìèíàëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     55

Ìîùíîñòü îáúåìíàÿ óäåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     89

Ìîùíîñòü ýêñïëóàòàöèîííàÿ                                                                                                                                     56

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     58

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ìèíèìàëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     57

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà íîìèíàëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     55

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà îáúåìíàÿ óäåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     89

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííàÿ                                                                                                                                     56

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     58

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ìèíèìàëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     57

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè íîìèíàëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     55

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè îáúåìíàÿ óäåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     89

Ìîùíîñòü ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ýêñïëóàòàöèîííàÿ                                                                                                                                     56

Ìóôòà äâèãàòåëÿ-ãåíåðàòîðà ïðèâîäíàÿ                                                                                                                                     29

Ìóôòà ïðèâîäíàÿ                                                                                                                                     29

Ìóôòà ñîåäèíèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     29

Íàáðîñ íàãðóçêè                                                                                                                                     62

Íàáðîñ íàãðóçêè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     62

Íàáðîñ íàãðóçêè ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     62

Íàãðóçêà                                                                                                                                     59

Íàãðóçêà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     59

Íàãðóçêà ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     59

Íàêëîí ïîïåðå÷íûé                                                                                                                                     83

Íàêëîí ïðîäîëüíûé                                                                                                                                     84

Íàêëîí ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ïîïåðå÷íûé                                                                                                                                     83

Íàêëîí ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ïðîäîëüíûé                                                                                                                                     84

Íàêëîí ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ïîïåðå÷íûé                                                                                                                                     83

Íàêëîí ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ïðîäîëüíûé                                                                                                                                     84

Îáñëóæèâàíèå ïðîôèëàêòè÷åñêîå                                                                                                                                     79

Îáñëóæèâàíèå òåõíè÷åñêîå                                                                                                                                     79

Îòäåëåíèå àãðåãàòíîå                                                                                                                                     49

Îòäåëåíèå óïðàâëåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     50

Îòêëîíåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðíîå                                                                                                                                     66

Îòêëîíåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà òåìïåðàòóðíîå                                                                                                                                     66

Îòêëîíåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè òåìïåðàòóðíîå                                                                                                                                     66

Îòñåê àãðåãàòíûé                                                                                                                                     49

Îòñåê óïðàâëåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     50

Îòñåê óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     50

Îòñåê ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè àãðåãàòíûé                                                                                                                                     49

Ïåðåãðóçêà                                                                                                                                     60

Ïåðåãðóçêà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     60

Ïåðåãðóçêà ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     60

Ïîëîæåíèå ðàáî÷åå                                                                                                                                     86

Ïîëîæåíèå òðàíñïîðòíîå                                                                                                                                     85

Ïîëîæåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ðàáî÷åå                                                                                                                                     86

Ïîëîæåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà òðàíñïîðòíîå                                                                                                                                     85

Ïîëîæåíèå ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ðàáî÷åå                                                                                                                                     86

Ïîëîæåíèå ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè òðàíñïîðòíîå                                                                                                                                     85

Ïðèáîð çàùèòíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ                                                                                                                                     42

Ïðîâîä â ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêå çàçåìëÿþùèé                                                                                                                                     46

Ïóëüò äèñòàíöèîííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     33

Ïóëüò äèñòàíöèîííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì                                                                                                                                     33

Ïóëüò äèñòàíöèîííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé                                                                                                                                     33

Ïóëüò óïðàâëåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     32

Ïóëüò óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì                                                                                                                                     32

Ïóëüò óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé                                                                                                                                     32

Ðàáîòà áåç îáñëóæèâàíèÿ                                                                                                                                     72

Ðàáîòà äëèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     73

Ðàáîòà íåïðåðûâíàÿ                                                                                                                                     71

Ðàáîòà ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     70

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà áåç îáñëóæèâàíèÿ                                                                                                                                     72

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè áåç îáñëóæèâàíèÿ                                                                                                                                     72

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà íåïðåðûâíàÿ                                                                                                                                     71

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè íåïðåðûâíàÿ                                                                                                                                     71

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà äëèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     73

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîâ ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     70

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè äëèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     73

Ðàáîòà ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     70

Ðàçâåðòûâàíèå                                                                                                                                     87

Ðàçâåðòûâàíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     87

Ðàçâåðòûâàíèå ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     87

Ðàçìåðû ãàáàðèòíûå                                                                                                                                     90

Ðàçìåðû ãàáàðèòíûå ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå                                                                                                                                     91

Ðàçìåðû ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ãàáàðèòíûå â òðàíñïîðòíîì ïîëîæåíèè                                                                                                                                     90

Ðàçìåðû ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ãàáàðèòíûå ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå                                                                                                                                     91

Ðàçìåðû ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ãàáàðèòíûå â òðàíñïîðòíîì ïîëîæåíèè                                                                                                                                     90

Ðàçìåðû ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ãàáàðèòíûå ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå                                                                                                                                     91

Ðåæèì àâàðèéíûé                                                                                                                                     78

Ðåæèì ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà àâàðèéíûé                                                                                                                                     78

Ðåæèì ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè àâàðèéíûé                                                                                                                                     78

Ðåçåðâ ãîðÿ÷èé                                                                                                                                     69

Ðåìîíò                                                                                                                                     80

Ñáðîñ íàãðóçêè                                                                                                                                     61

Ñáðîñ íàãðóçêè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     61

Ñáðîñ íàãðóçêè ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     61

Ñâåðòûâàíèå                                                                                                                                     88

Ñâåðòûâàíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     88

Ñâåðòûâàíèå ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     88

Ñèãíàëèçàöèÿ àâàðèéíî-ïðåäóïðåäèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     39

Ñèãíàëèçàöèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà àâàðèéíî-ïðåäóïðåäèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     39

Ñèãíàëèçàöèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè àâàðèéíî-ïðåäóïðåäèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     39

Ñèñòåìà ïóñêîâàÿ                                                                                                                                     30

Ñîäåðæàíèå òåõíè÷åñêîå                                                                                                                                     79

Ñîåäèíåíèå äâèãàòåëÿ-ãåíåðàòîðà ôëàíöåâîå                                                                                                                                     28

Ñîåäèíåíèå ôëàíöåâîå                                                                                                                                     28

Ñîñòîÿíèå ãîðÿ÷åãî ðåçåðâà                                                                                                                                     69

Óâîä íàïðÿæåíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðíûé                                                                                                                                     66

Óïðàâëåíèå àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå                                                                                                                                     76

Óïðàâëåíèå äèñòàíöèîííîå                                                                                                                                     75

Óïðàâëåíèå ðó÷íîå                                                                                                                                     74

Óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå                                                                                                                                     76

Óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì äèñòàíöèîííîå                                                                                                                                     75

Óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì ðó÷íîå                                                                                                                                     74

Óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå                                                                                                                                     76

Óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé äèñòàíöèîííîå                                                                                                                                     75

Óïðàâëåíèå ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé ðó÷íîå                                                                                                                                     74

Óñëîâèÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     54

Óñëîâèÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     54

Óñëîâèÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     54

Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè                                                                                                                                     52

Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè íîìèíàëüíûå                                                                                                                                     53

Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     52

Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà íîìèíàëüíûå                                                                                                                                     53

Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     52

Óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè íîìèíàëüíûå                                                                                                                                     53

Óñòàâêà íàïðÿæåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     64

Óñòàâêà íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     64

Óñòàâêà íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     64

Óñòðîéñòâî âûõîäíîå                                                                                                                                     37

Óñòðîéñòâî çàçåìëÿþùåå                                                                                                                                     44

Óñòðîéñòâî îòêëþ÷àþùåå çàùèòíîå                                                                                                                                     41

Óñòðîéñòâî ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ïîäîãðåâàòåëüíîå                                                                                                                                     31

Óñòðîéñòâî ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ïîäîãðåâàòåëüíîå                                                                                                                                     31

Óñòðîéñòâî ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà ïóñêîâîå                                                                                                                                     30

Óñòðîéñòâî ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ïîäîãðåâàòåëüíîå                                                                                                                                     31

Óñòðîéñòâî ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè ïóñêîâîå                                                                                                                                     30

Óñòðîéñòâî ïîñòîÿííîãî êîíòðîëÿ èçîëÿöèè                                                                                                                                     40

Óñòðîéñòâî ïóñêîâîå                                                                                                                                     30

Óñòðîéñòâî ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíîå                                                                                                                                     36

Óñòðîéñòâî ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíîå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå                                                                                                                                     36

Óñòðîéñòâî ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà âûõîäíîå                                                                                                                                     37

Óñòðîéñòâî ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà çàçåìëÿþùåå                                                                                                                                     44

Óñòðîéñòâî ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè âûõîäíîå                                                                                                                                     37

Óñòðîéñòâî ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè çàçåìëÿþùåå                                                                                                                                     44

Óõîä òåõíè÷åñêèé                                                                                                                                     79

×àñòü çàïàñíàÿ                                                                                                                                     81

Ùèò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     35

Ùèò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì                                                                                                                                     35

Ùèò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé                                                                                                                                     35

Ùèò óïðàâëåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     34

Ùèò óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòîì                                                                                                                                     34

Ùèò óïðàâëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèåé                                                                                                                                     34

Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ                                                                                                                                     51

Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà                                                                                                                                     51

Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè                                                                                                                                     51

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò                                                                                                                                     3

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííûé                                                                                                                                     23

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò áåíçèíîâûé                                                                                                                                     5

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò âñòðàèâàåìûé                                                                                                                                     22

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò ãàçîòóðáèííûé                                                                                                                                     8

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò ãàçîòóðáèííûé                                                                                                                                     7

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò äèçåëüíûé                                                                                                                                     6

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò êàïîòíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     18

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò êîíòåéíåðíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     21

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò îñíîâíîé                                                                                                                                     67

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò ïåðåäâèæíîé                                                                                                                                     10

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò ðåçåðâíûé                                                                                                                                     68

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò ðåçåðâíûé â ïðîãðåòîì ñîñòîÿíèè                                                                                                                                     69

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò ñ äâèãàòåëåì âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ                                                                                                                                     3

Ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò ñòàöèîíàðíûé                                                                                                                                     9

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ                                                                                                                                     4

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííàÿ                                                                                                                                     23

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè áåíçèíîâàÿ                                                                                                                                     5

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè áëî÷íî-òðàíñïîðòàáåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     13

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ãàçîïîðøíåâàÿ                                                                                                                                     8

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ãàçîòóðáèííàÿ                                                                                                                                     7

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ äèçåëüíàÿ                                                                                                                                     6

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ êàïîòíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     19

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ êîìáèíèðîâàííàÿ                                                                                                                                     17

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ êîíòåéíåðíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     21

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ êóçîâíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ                                                                                                                                     20

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ìíîãîàãðåãàòíàÿ                                                                                                                                     16

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ îäíîàãðåãàòíàÿ                                                                                                                                     15

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ îñíîâíàÿ                                                                                                                                     67

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ïåðåäâèæíàÿ                                                                                                                                     11

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ïåðåíîñíàÿ                                                                                                                                     12

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ                                                                                                                                     68

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ â ïðîãðåòîì ñîñòîÿíèè                                                                                                                                     69

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ñàìîõîäíàÿ                                                                                                                                     14

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ ñ äâèãàòåëåì âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ                                                                                                                                     4

Ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ öåëåâîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ                                                                                                                                     24

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Anlasseinrichtung                                                                                                                                     29

Anlasszeit des elektrischen Aggregates                                                                                                                                     77

Anlasszeit des elektrischen Kraftwerkes                                                                                                                                     77

Automatische Steuerung des elektrischen Aggregates                                                                                                                                     76

Automatische Steuerung des elektrischen Kraftwerkes                                                                                                                                     76

Automatisiertes elektrisches Aggregat                                                                                                                                     23

Automatisiertes elektrisches Kraftwerk                                                                                                                                     23

Belastung                                                                                                                                     59

Benzinelektrisches Aggregat                                                                                                                                     5

Benzinkraftwerk                                                                                                                                     5

Betrieb des elektrischen Aggregates                                                                                                                                     51

Betrieb des elektrischen Kraftwerkes                                                                                                                                     51

Betriebsbedingungen                                                                                                                                     52

Dauerbetrieb                                                                                                                                     73

Dieselelektrisches Aggregat                                                                                                                                     6

Dieselgenerator                                                                                                                                     26

Dieselkraftwerk                                                                                                                                     6

Einrichtung zur standigen Isolationskontrolle                                                                                                                                     40

Einsatzbedingungen                                                                                                                                     54

Elektrisches Aggregat in Containerausfuhrung                                                                                                                                     21

Elektrisches Aggregat in verkleideten Ausfuhrung                                                                                                                                     18

Elektrisches Aggregat mit Verbrennungsmotor                                                                                                                                     3

Elektrisches Gasturbinenaggregat                                                                                                                                     7

Elektrisches Kraftwerk in Containerausfuhrung                                                                                                                                     21

Elektrisches Reserveaggregat                                                                                                                                     68

Elektrisches Reserveaggregat in Warmzustand                                                                                                                                     69

Elektrisches Reservekraftwerk                                                                                                                                     68

Elektrisches Reservekraftwerk in Warmzustand                                                                                                                                     69

Erder                                                                                                                                     59

Erdungsanlage des elektrischen Aggregates                                                                                                                                     44

Erdungsanlage des elektrischen Kraftwerkes                                                                                                                                     44

Ersatzteil                                                                                                                                     81

Ersatzteil-, Werkzeug- und Zubenhorsatz                                                                                                                                     82

Fernsteuerung des elektrischen Aggregates                                                                                                                                     75

Fernsteuerung des elektrischen Kraftwerkes                                                                                                                                     75

Fernsteuerungspult                                                                                                                                     33

Flanschverbindung                                                                                                                                     28

Handsteuerung des elektrischen Aggregates                                                                                                                                     74

Handsteuerung des elektrischen Kraftwerkes                                                                                                                                     74

Havariebetrieb des elektrischen Aggregates                                                                                                                                     78

Havariebetrieb des elektrischen Kraftwerkes                                                                                                                                     78

Kabeltrommel                                                                                                                                     48

Kontinuierlicher Betrieb                                                                                                                                     71

Kraftwerk                                                                                                                                     4

Kraftwerk im Kastenaufbau                                                                                                                                     20

Kraftwerk in verkleideter Ausfuhrung                                                                                                                                     19

Kraftwerk mit Verbrennungsmotor                                                                                                                                     4

Langsneigung                                                                                                                                     84

Maximale Leistung                                                                                                                                     58

Minimale Leistung                                                                                                                                     57

Motorgenerator                                                                                                                                     2

Nennleistung                                                                                                                                     55

Not-und Warnschutzeinrichtung                                                                                                                                     39

Notschutz                                                                                                                                     38

Ortfestes elektrische Aggregat                                                                                                                                     9

Ortsveranderliches elektrisches Aggregat                                                                                                                                     10

Ortsveranderliches Kraftwerk                                                                                                                                     11

Parallelbetrieb der elektrischen Aggregate                                                                                                                                     70

Parallelbetrieb der elektrischen Kraftwerke                                                                                                                                     70

Primarmotor                                                                                                                                     25

Querneigung                                                                                                                                     83

Reparatur                                                                                                                                     80

Schaltanlage                                                                                                                                     36

Schutzabschaltvorrichtung                                                                                                                                     41

Sonderkraftwerk                                                                                                                                     24

Sleuerpult des elektrischen Aggregates                                                                                                                                     32

Steuerpult des elektrischen Kraftwerkes                                                                                                                                     32

Steuerschalttafel                                                                                                                                     34

Tragbares Kraftwerk                                                                                                                                     12

Uberlastung                                                                                                                                     60

Vorwarmeinrichtung                                                                                                                                     31

Wartung                                                                                                                                     79

Wartungsfreier Betrieb                                                                                                                                     72

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Automatically controlled power generating set                                                                                                                                     23

Automatically controlled electric power station                                                                                                                                     23

Automatic control of power generating set                                                                                                                                     76

Automatic control of electric power station                                                                                                                                     76

Cable drum                                                                                                                                     48

Conditions of practical application                                                                                                                                     54

Container-type power generating set                                                                                                                                     21

Container-type electric power station                                                                                                                                     21

Continuous operation                                                                                                                                     71

Control board                                                                                                                                     34

Diesel-electric set                                                                                                                                     6

Diesel-electric power station                                                                                                                                     6

Diesel-generator set                                                                                                                                     26

Electric power source with internal combustion engine                                                                                                                                     1

Electric power station control desk                                                                                                                                     32

Electric power station grounding arrangement                                                                                                                                     44

Electric power station service                                                                                                                                     51

Electric power station with internal combustion engine                                                                                                                                     4

Emergency operation of electric power station                                                                                                                                     78

Emergency operation of power generating set                                                                                                                                     78

Emergency protection system                                                                                                                                     38

Engine-generator                                                                                                                                     2

Gasoline engine electric power station                                                                                                                                     5

Gasoline engine generating set                                                                                                                                     5

Gas-turbine electric power station                                                                                                                                     7

Gas-turbine power generating set                                                                                                                                     7

Grounding electrode                                                                                                                                     45

Hood-type electric power station                                                                                                                                     19

Hood-type power generating set                                                                                                                                     18

Lateral tilt                                                                                                                                     83

Load                                                                                                                                     59

Longitudinal tilt                                                                                                                                     84

Long-period operation                                                                                                                                     73

Maintenance                                                                                                                                     79

Manual control of electric power station                                                                                                                                     74

Manual control of power generating set                                                                                                                                     74

Maximum power                                                                                                                                     58

Minimum power                                                                                                                                     57

Mobile electric power station                                                                                                                                     11

Mobile power generating set                                                                                                                                     10

Overload                                                                                                                                     60

Parallel operation of electric power station                                                                                                                                     70

Parallel operation of power generating sets                                                                                                                                     70

Permanent insulation monitoring device                                                                                                                                     40

Portable electric power station                                                                                                                                     12

Power generating set control desk                                                                                                                                     32

Power generating set grounding                                                                                                                                     44

Power generating set service                                                                                                                                     51

Power generating set with internal combustion engine                                                                                                                                     3

Preheater                                                                                                                                     31

Primary engine                                                                                                                                     25

Rated power                                                                                                                                     55

Remote-control desk                                                                                                                                     33

Remote control of electric power station                                                                                                                                     75

Remote control of power generating set                                                                                                                                     75

Repair                                                                                                                                     80

Service conditions                                                                                                                                     52

Spare part                                                                                                                                     81

SPTA set                                                                                                                                     82

Special-purpose electric power station                                                                                                                                     24

Stand-by electric power station                                                                                                                                     68

Stand-by electric power station in heated-up condition                                                                                                                                     69

Stand-by power generating set                                                                                                                                     68, 69

Stationary power generating set                                                                                                                                     9

Starting device                                                                                                                                     29

Switch-gear                                                                                                                                     36

Time of electric power station starting                                                                                                                                     77

Time of power generating set starting                                                                                                                                     77

Unattended operation                                                                                                                                     72

Van-type electric power station                                                                                                                                     20

Warning protection system                                                                                                                                     39

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ

Ñïðàâî÷íîå

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß ÎÁÙÈÕ ÏÎÍßÒÈÉ, ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÓÅÌÛÅ Â ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈßÕ ÒÅÊÑÒÀ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀ

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

1. Íîðìàëüíûé ðåæèì ðàáîòû

Ðåæèì ðàáîòû ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè), ïðè êîòîðîì îáåñïå÷èâàåòñÿ ñíàáæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèåé âñåõ ïðèåìíèêîâ ïðè ïîääåðæàíèè åå êà÷åñòâà â óñòàíîâëåííûõ ïðåäåëàõ

2. Ãàçîïëîòíîñòü

Ñâîéñòâî ïåðâè÷íîãî äâèãàòåëÿ ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà îáåñïå÷èâàòü äîïóñòèìûå êîíöåíòðàöèè âðåäíûõ ïðèìåñåé â ïîìåùåíèè, ãäå ðàáîòàåò ýëåêòðîàãðåãàò, ïðè âåíòèëÿöèè ïîìåùåíèÿ, íåîáõîäèìîé äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ òåïëîèçáûòêîâ

3. Êóçîâ-ôóðãîí

Ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûé çàêðûòûé êóçîâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ðàçìåùåíèÿ è çàùèòû îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè îò âîçäåéñòâèÿ âíåøíåé ñðåäû

4. Êàïîò

Îáîëî÷êà èç ëèñòîâîãî ìàòåðèàëà èëè ñïåöèàëüíîé òêàíè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ çàùèòû ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà (ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè îò âîçäåéñòâèÿ âíåøíåé ñðåäû)

5. Ðàìà

Îñíîâàíèå ýëåêòðîàãðåãàòà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ óñòàíîâêè íà íåì äâèãàòåëü-ãåíåðàòîðà è äðóãîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

1. Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ. 2

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå. 9

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì ÿçûêå. 13

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. 14

Ïðèëîæåíèå Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùèõ ïîíÿòèé, èñïîëüçóåìûå â îïðåäåëåíèÿõ òåêñòà ñòàíäàðòà. 16

 

2008-2013. ÃÎÑÒû, ÑÍèÏû, ÑàíÏèÍû - Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû - ñòàíäàðòû.