Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû ðàçìåùåíû èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ó÷àùèõñÿ ÂÓÇîâ, òåõíèêóìîâ è ó÷èëèù.
Îáúÿâëåíèÿ:

ÃÎÑÒ 17461-84

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈß ËÅÑÎÇÀÃÎÒÎÂÈÒÅËÜÍÎÉ
ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

ÈÏÊ ÈÇÄÀÒÅËÜÑÒÂÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ
Ìîñêâà

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈß ËÅÑÎÇÀÃÎÒÎÂÈÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Technology in logging industry. Terms and definitions

ÃÎÑÒ
17461-84

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 01.01.86

Ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê òåõíîëîãèè ëåñîçàãîòîâèòåëüíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.

Óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì òåðìèíû îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé, ó÷åáíîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû «Íäï».

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.  ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà íåîáõîäèìûå è äîñòàòî÷íûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ ñîäåðæàòñÿ â áóêâàëüíîì çíà÷åíèè òåðìèíà, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî è, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, â ãðàôå «Îïðåäåëåíèå» ïîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D) è àíãëèéñêîì (Å) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå - êóðñèâîì.

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

1. Ëåñîçàãîòîâèòåëüíàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü

D. Holzwirtschaft

Å. Logging industry

Îòðàñëü ëåñíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè è ëåñíîãî õîçÿéñòâà, çàíèìàþùàÿñÿ çàãîòîâêîé, òðåëåâêîé, âûâîçêîé, ïåðâè÷íîé îáðàáîòêîé è ïåðåðàáîòêîé äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ, ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ è îòõîäîâ ëåñîçàãîòîâîê

2. Ëåñîçàãîòîâêè

Íäï. Ëåñîðàçðàáîòêè

D. Holzeinschlag

Å. Logging

Çàãîòîâêà äðåâåñíîãî ñûðüÿ, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ ëåñîñå÷íûå ðàáîòû, âûâîçêó è ðàáîòû íà ëåñîïðîìûøëåííîì ñêëàäå

3. Ëåñîýêñïëóàòàöèÿ

D. Forstnutzungen

Å. Forest exploitation

Çàãîòîâêà äðåâåñíîãî ñûðüÿ, æèâèöû è ïðîäóêòîâ ïîáî÷íîãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê ïðîäóêòàì ïîáî÷íîãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ îòíîñÿòñÿ: áåðåçîâûé ñîê, áåðåñòà, êàï è äð.

4. Ëåñîñûðüåâàÿ áàçà

D. Holzrohstoffasis

Å. Forest tract

×àñòü òåððèòîðèè ëåñíîãî ôîíäà, çàêðåïëåííàÿ íà óñòàíîâëåííûé ñðîê çà ëåñîçàãîòîâèòåëüíûì ïðåäïðèÿòèåì

5. Ëåñîñå÷íûé ôîíä

D. Holzeinschlagfond

Å. Merchantable volume

×àñòü ëåñîñûðüåâîé áàçû, îòâåäåííàÿ äëÿ ðóáêè íà óñòàíîâëåííûé ñðîê

6. Ïåðâè÷íàÿ îáðàáîòêà äðåâåñíîãî ñûðüÿ

Íäï. Ïåðâè÷íàÿ îáðàáîòêà äðåâåñèíû

Ïåðâè÷íàÿ îáðàáîòêà êðóãëîãî ëåñà

Å. Primary processing of raw material

Ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ è êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ î÷èñòêó äåðåâüåâ îò ñó÷üåâ, ðàñêðÿæåâêó õëûñòîâ è äîëãîòüÿ, ñîðòèðîâêó êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ è óäàëåíèå ãíèëè, à òàêæå îòäåëåíèå äðåâåñíîé çåëåíè è îêîðêó

7. Ïåðâè÷íàÿ ïåðåðàáîòêà äðåâåñíîãî ñûðüÿ

Íäï. Ïåðâè÷íàÿ ïåðåðàáîòêà äðåâåñèíû

D. Rohholzbearbeitung

Å. Primary processing of wood raw material

Ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ ïåðåðàáîòêà îòäåëüíûõ âèäîâ äðåâåñíîãî ñûðüÿ, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ ðàñïèëîâêó, ðàñêàëûâàíèå è èçìåëü÷åíèå

8. Ëåñîñå÷íûå ðàáîòû

D. Holzeinschlagsarbeiten

E. Cutting area work

Êîìïëåêñ îñíîâíûõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ è ïåðåìåñòèòåëüíûõ îïåðàöèé, à òàêæå ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûõ è âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ ðàáîò íà ëåñîñåêå

9. Ëåñîñåêà

D. Schlagfläche

E. Cutting area

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18486

10. Äåëÿíêà

D. Parzelle

E. Area of rsew

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18486

11. Ïàñåêà

D. Rückeweg

E. Skidding trail

×àñòü äåëÿíêè, ñ êîòîðîé ïîâàëåííûå äåðåâüÿ èëè õëûñòû òðåëþþòñÿ ïî îäíîìó òðåëåâî÷íîìó âîëîêó

12. Òðåëåâî÷íûé âîëîê

Âîëîê

D. Hauptrückeweg

E. Hauling route

Ïðîñòåéøèé ïóòü, ïî êîòîðîìó îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ òðåëåâêà èëè ïðÿìàÿ âûâîçêà

13. Ïàñå÷íûé òðåëåâî÷íûé âîëîê

Ïàñå÷íûé âîëîê

D. Schlagstreifenrückeweg

Å. Skidding trail in cutting strip

Òðåëåâî÷íûé âîëîê, ðàñïîëîæåííûé â ïðåäåëàõ ïàñåêè

14. Ìàãèñòðàëüíûé òðåëåâî÷íûé âîëîê

Ìàãèñòðàëüíûé âîëîê

D. Hauptrückeweg

Å. Main skidding trail

Òðåëåâî÷íûé âîëîê, ñîåäèíÿþùèé ëåñîïîãðóçî÷íûé ïóíêò ñ íåñêîëüêèìè ïàñå÷íûìè âîëîêàìè

15. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êàðòà ðàçðàáîòêè ëåñîñåêè

D. Technologische Karte der Schlagflachenerschliessung

E. Chart for harvesting cutting area

Äîêóìåíò, ðåãëàìåíòèðóþùèé ïîðÿäîê îñâîåíèÿ ëåñîñåêè, ñîäåðæàùèé õàðàêòåðèñòèêó è ñõåìó, à òàêæå îñíîâíûå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå ïîêàçàòåëè

16. Ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûå ðàáîòû íà ëåñîñåêå

D. Vorbareitungsarbeiten auf der Schlagfläche

E. Preparatory work in cutting area

Îïåðàöèè ïî ñîçäàíèþ íåîáõîäèìûõ óñëîâèé äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ðàáîò íà ëåñîñåêå, âêëþ÷àÿ ïîäãîòîâêó ëåñîñåê, ëåñîïîãðóçî÷íûõ ïóíêòîâ, îáóñòðîéñòâî ìàñòåðñêîãî ó÷àñòêà è âûáîð òðàññ óñîâ ëåñîâîçíûõ äîðîã, ìîíòàæ è äåìîíòàæ îáîðóäîâàíèÿ

17. Ïîäãîòîâêà ëåñîñåê

D. Vorbereitung der Schlagflächen

E. Preparation of cutting area

Îïåðàöèè, âûïîëíÿåìûå äî ïðîâåäåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ðàáîò íà ëåñîñåêå: óáîðêà îïàñíûõ äåðåâüåâ, ðàçìåòêà ìàãèñòðàëüíûõ òðåëåâî÷íûõ âîëîêîâ

18. Îïàñíûå äåðåâüÿ

D. Gefährliche Bäume

E. Dangerous trees

Ãíèëûå, ñóõîñòîéíûå, çàâèñøèå, âåòðîâàëüíûå, áóðåëîìíûå è ñëîìàííûå äåðåâüÿ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå îïàñíîñòü äëÿ ðàáîòàþùèõ íà ëåñîñåêå

19. Îáóñòðîéñòâî ìàñòåðñêîãî ó÷àñòêà

D. Einrichtung von Meisterbereich

Îñíàùåíèå ìàñòåðñêîãî ó÷àñòêà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì îáîðóäîâàíèåì è ñðåäñòâàìè ïîæàðîòóøåíèÿ, èõ ðàçìåùåíèå íà ëåñîñåêå, à òàêæå óñòàíîâêà ñðåäñòâ ñâÿçè è óñòðîéñòâî ïðîòèâîïîæàðíîé ìèíåðàëèçîâàííîé ïîëîñû

20. Îñíîâíûå ðàáîòû íà ëåñîñåêå

D. Hauptarbeiten auf der Schlägflache

E. Basic operations in cutting area

Âàëêà, ïàêåòèðîâàíèå äåðåâüåâ, î÷èñòêà èõ îò ñó÷üåâ, òðåëåâêà è ïîãðóçêà õëûñòîâ èëè äåðåâüåâ, à ïðè çàãîòîâêå ñîðòèìåíòîâ èëè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ùåïû - òàêæå ðàñêðÿæåâêà, ñîðòèðîâêà, øòàáåëåâêà, èçìåëü÷åíèå è ïîãðóçêà

21. Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå ðàáîòû íà ëåñîñåêå

D. Hilfsarbeiten auf der Schlägflache

E. Auxiliary work in the cutting area

Îïåðàöèè ïî òåõíè÷åñêîìó îáñëóæèâàíèþ ëåñîñå÷íûõ ìàøèí, èõ îõðàíå, ñíàáæåíèþ ãîðþ÷åñìàçî÷íûìè ìàòåðèàëàìè, à òàêæå áûòîâîå îáñëóæèâàíèå ïåðñîíàëà, ðàáîòàþùåãî â ëåñó

22. Ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä

Ëåñîñêëàä

D. Betriebsholzlager Holzlager

E. Industrial timber worksite

Ëåñîïîãðóçî÷íûé ïóíêò, îáîðóäîâàííûé òåõíè÷åñêèìè ñðåäñòâàìè äëÿ ïåðâè÷íîé îáðàáîòêè äðåâåñíîãî ñûðüÿ, õðàíåíèÿ, ïîãðóçêè èëè ïóñêà â ñïëàâ õëûñòîâ è ñîðòèìåíòîâ, à òàêæå äëÿ ïåðåðàáîòêè äðåâåñíûõ îòõîäîâ

23. Âåðõíèé ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä

Âåðõíèé ëåñîñêëàä

D. Beladepunkt

E. Upper landing

Ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä, ðàñïîëîæåííûé íà ëåñîñåêå ó ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè

24. Ëåñîïîãðóçî÷íûé ïóíêò

D. Verladeplatz

E. Timber storage site

Ïëîùàäêà ó ëåñîòðàíñïîðòíîãî èëè ñïëàâíîãî ïóòè äëÿ âðåìåííîãî ðàçìåùåíèÿ äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ, ñîðòèìåíòîâ è äëÿ èõ ïîãðóçêè íà ëåñîòðàíñïîðòíûå ñðåäñòâà èëè äëÿ ïóñêà â ñïëàâ

25. Ïðîìåæóòî÷íûé ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä

Ïðîìåæóòî÷íûé ëåñîñêëàä

Ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä, ðàñïîëîæåííûé ó ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè, äëÿ ðàçìåùåíèÿ çàïàñà äåðåâüåâ è õëûñòîâ

26. Íèæíèé ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä

Íèæíèé ëåñîñêëàä

D. Holzhof

E. Lower landing

Ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä, ðàñïîëîæåííûé â ïóíêòå ïðèìûêàíèÿ ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè ê ïóòÿì îáùåãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ

27. Ïðèðåëüñîâûé ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä

Ïðèðåëüñîâûé ëåñîñêëàä

D. Holzhof mit Bahnanschluss

E. Lower landing on railway

Ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä, ðàñïîëîæåííûé ó æåëåçíîé äîðîãè

28. Áåðåãîâîé ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä

Áåðåãîâîé ëåñîñêëàä

D. Uferholzhof

Ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä, ðàñïîëîæåííûé ó âîäíîãî ïóòè

29. Ïðèðå÷íûé ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä

Ïðèðå÷íûé ëåñîñêëàä

D. Flüssholzhof

E. River lower landing

Áåðåãîâîé ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ñêëàä, ðàñïîëîæåííûé ó ñïëàâíîé ðåêè

30. Âìåñòèìîñòü ëåñîïðîìûøëåííîãî ñêëàäà

Íäï. Åìêîñòü ëåñîïðîìûøëåííîãî ñêëàäà

D. Holzhofkapazität

Êîëè÷åñòâî ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ â ïëîòíûõ êóáîìåòðàõ, êîòîðîå ìîæåò áûòü ðàçìåùåíî íà ïëîùàäè ëåñîïðîìûøëåííîãî ñêëàäà

31. Ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü ëåñîïðîìûøëåííîãî ñêëàäà

E. Production of cut wood

Êîëè÷åñòâî ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ, îáðàáàòûâàåìîå íà ëåñîïðîìûøëåííîì ñêëàäå, çà åäèíèöó âðåìåíè (ñóòêè, ìåñÿö, ãîä)

32. Ïà÷êà äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ, ñîðòèìåíòîâ)

D. Bündel von Bäumen, Stämmen oder Sortimenten

E. Group of trees/tree-lengths, logs/

Äåðåâüÿ (õëûñòû, ñîðòèìåíòû), ñîáðàííûå âìåñòå äëÿ ïîñëåäóþùåé îáðàáîòêè èëè ïåðåìåùåíèÿ

33. Ïàêåò õëûñòîâ (ñîðòèìåíòîâ)

D. Rundholzpaket

Å. Roundwood bundle

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü õëûñòîâ (ñîðòèìåíòîâ) óñòàíîâëåííîé ôîðìû è ðàçìåðîâ, ôèêñèðîâàííûõ ñòðîïàìè, îáâÿçêîé èëè êîíòåéíåðîì

34. Çàïàñ õëûñòîâ (äåðåâüåâ)

D. Stammvorrat

Å. Storage of tree-lengths

Ðåçåðâ õëûñòîâ (äåðåâüåâ), ðàçìåùàåìûõ ó ëåñîâîçíûõ äîðîã èëè íà ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûõ ñêëàäàõ, íåîáõîäèìûé äëÿ áåñïåðåáîéíîé è ðèòìè÷íîé ðàáîòû ëåñîçàãîòîâèòåëüíîãî ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÛ È ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ

35. Âàëêà äåðåâà áåç êîðíåé

Å. Felling of trees without roots

Îòäåëåíèå ñòâîëà ðàñòóùåãî èëè ñóõîñòîéíîãî äåðåâà íà óðîâíå ïðèêîðíåâîé ÷àñòè èëè âûøå ñ îñòàâëåíèåì ïíÿ

36. Âàëêà äåðåâüåâ «íàïðîõîä»

Âàëêà äåðåâüåâ ïðè áåçîñòàíîâî÷íîì äâèæåíèè ìàøèíû â ïðîöåññå èõ ñðåçàíèÿ

37. Âàëêà äåðåâà ñ êîðíÿìè

D. Baumsclag mit dem Wurzelnetzt

E. Felling of trees including roots

Èçâëå÷åíèå öåëîãî äåðåâà èç ãðóíòà ïóòåì âûäåðãèâàíèÿ èëè îïðîêèäûâàíèÿ

38. Ïîäïèë äåðåâà

D. Fallkerb

E. Undercut

Íà÷àëüíàÿ îïåðàöèÿ âàëêè äåðåâà, ñïîñîáñòâóþùàÿ ïàäåíèþ ñïèëåííîãî äåðåâà â çàäàííîì íàïðàâëåíèè, îñóùåñòâëÿåìàÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì âûïîëíåíèÿ îäíîãî èëè äâóõ ðåçîâ ó îñíîâàíèÿ ñòâîëà ñî ñòîðîíû íàïðàâëåíèÿ ïàäåíèÿ äåðåâà

39. Íåäîïèë äåðåâà

D. Bruchleiste

E. Holding bridge

Ó÷àñòîê äðåâåñèíû ñòâîëà â âèäå ïåðåìû÷êè, îñòàâëÿåìûé ïðè ñïèëèâàíèè äåðåâà è ñïîñîáñòâóþùèé áåçîïàñíîìó ïàäåíèþ äåðåâà â çàäàííîì íàïðàâëåíèè

40. Ñòàëêèâàíèå äåðåâà ïðè âàëêå

D. Baumschieben beim Fällen

E. Pushing of tree to be felled

Ïðèäàíèå äåðåâó èìïóëüñà äëÿ âàëêè â çàäàííîì íàïðàâëåíèè, îñóùåñòâëÿåìîå ñ ïîìîùüþ ðàçëè÷íûõ èíñòðóìåíòîâ è ïðèñïîñîáëåíèé

41. Çàâèñàíèå äåðåâà

D. Hangenbleiben des Baumes

E. Tree lodging

Ïðåêðàùåíèå ïàäåíèÿ äåðåâà âñëåäñòâèå çàñòðåâàíèÿ åãî â êðîíàõ ðÿäîì ñòîÿùèõ äåðåâüåâ

42. Ñêîë ñòâîëà

D. Baumstammriss

E. Broken separated wood from the stem butt end

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 2140

43. Îòùåï ñòâîëà

D. Einreissen des Stammes

E. Splits in the butt end of stem

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 2140

44. Ïåíü

D. Stock

E. Stump

Ïðèêîðíåâàÿ ÷àñòü äåðåâà, îñòàþùàÿñÿ ïîñëå âàëêè íàä ãðóíòîì

45. Êîçûðåê

D. Bruchstufe

E. Sloven

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 2140

46. Ðàñ÷èñòêà ñíåãà ïåðåä âàëêîé äåðåâà

Íäï. Îãðåáêà ñíåãà

Îòãðåáêà ñíåãà

Îêîïêà ñíåãà

D. Schneereinigen vor dem Baumfällen

E. Snow removal before felling

Óäàëåíèå ñíåãà âîêðóã äåðåâà ñ öåëüþ óìåíüøåíèÿ âûñîòû ïíÿ ïðè âàëêå, à òàêæå íà äîðîæêàõ äëÿ îòõîäà âàëüùèêà îò ïàäàþùåãî äåðåâà

47. Òðåëåâêà

Íäï. Ïîäâîçêà äåðåâà

Òðåëåâêà äåðåâüåâ ñ êðîíîé

Òðåëåâêà ñòâîëîâ ñ êðîíîé

Òðåëåâêà ñòâîëîâ ñ ñó÷üÿìè

Òðåëåâêà ëåñà â õëûñòàõ

Õëûñòîâàÿ òðåëåâêà

Òðåëåâêà õëûñòàìè

Òðåëåâêà ëåñà â ñîðòèìåíòàõ

Ñîðòèìåíòíàÿ òðåëåâêà

Òðåëåâêà ñîðòèìåíòàìè

D. Holzrücken

Å. Skidding

Ïåðåìåùåíèå äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ è (èëè) ñîðòèìåíòîâ îò ìåñòà âàëêè äî ëåñîïîãðóçî÷íîãî ïóíêòà èëè ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè

48. ×îêåðíàÿ òðåëåâêà

Òðåëåâêà ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ÷îêåðîâ

49. Òðåëåâêà âîëîêîì

D. Holzrücken im Schleifen

×îêåðíàÿ òðåëåâêà, ïðè êîòîðîé íèæíèé ðÿä ïåðåìåùàåìîé ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ èëè ñîðòèìåíòîâ ñîïðèêàñàåòñÿ ñ ãðóíòîì ïî âñåé äëèíå

50. Áåñ÷îêåðíàÿ òðåëåâêà

D. Chokerlose Holzrückung

E. Chokerless skidding

Òðåëåâêà ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ìåõàíèçèðîâàííîãî çàõâàòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà, ñìîíòèðîâàííîãî íà òðåëåâî÷íîé ìàøèíå èëè óñòàíîâêå

51. Òðåëåâêà äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ) çà êîìåëü

-

52. Òðåëåâêà äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ) çà âåðøèíó

-

53. Òðåëåâêà â ïîëóïîãðóæåííîì ïîëîæåíèè

Íäï. Òðåëåâêà â ïîëóïîãðóæåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè

D. Holzrücken im Halbschleifen

Å. Timber skidding

Òðåëåâêà, ïðè êîòîðîé îäèí èç êîíöîâ êàæäîãî ïåðåìåùàåìîãî äåðåâà, õëûñòà èëè ñîðòèìåíòà ðàñïîëàãàåòñÿ íà ïîãðóçî÷íîì óñòðîéñòâå ìàøèíû

54. Òðåëåâêà â ïîãðóæåííîì ïîëîæåíèè

Íäï. Òðåëåâêà â ïîãðóæåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè

D. Holzrücken im Verladen

Å. Timber forwarding .

Òðåëåâêà, ïðè êîòîðîé äåðåâüÿ, õëûñòû èëè ñîðòèìåíòû ïåðåìåùàþòñÿ ìàøèíîé áåç ñîïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ ñ ãðóíòîì

55. Ïîëóïîäâåñíàÿ òðåëåâêà

Íäï. Ïîëóâîçäóøíàÿ òðåëåâêà

D. Halbaufhängerücken

Å. Highlead yarding

Òðåëåâêà, ïðè êîòîðîé îäèí èç êîíöîâ êàæäîãî ïåðåìåùàåìîãî äåðåâà, õëûñòà èëè ñîðòèìåíòà ïîäâåøåí ê êàíàòó òðåëåâî÷íîé óñòàíîâêè, à âòîðîé êîíåö ñîïðèêàñàåòñÿ ñ ãðóíòîì

56. Ïîäâåñíàÿ òðåëåâêà

Íäï. Âîçäóøíàÿ òðåëåâêà

D. Luftrückung

Å. Skyline yarding

Òðåëåâêà, ïðè êîòîðîé äåðåâüÿ, õëûñòû èëè ñîðòèìåíòû ïåðåìåùàþòñÿ êàíàòíîé óñòàíîâêîé â ïîëíîñòüþ ïîäâåøåííîì ïîëîæåíèè

57. Ôîðìèðîâàíèå ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ, ñîðòèìåíòîâ)

Íäï. Ñáîð âîçà

Ñáîð ïà÷êè ëåñà

D. Formierung der Ladung

Å. Bundle assembling

Ñáîð ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ, ñîðòèìåíòîâ) ñ ïîìîùüþ ìåõàíèçèðîâàííîãî çàõâàòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà, ñìîíòèðîâàííîãî íà ìàøèíå, ëèáî ïîäòàñêèâàíèåì èõ ãðóçîâûì êàíàòîì òðåëåâî÷íîãî òðàêòîðà èëè ëåáåäêè

58. ×îêåðîâêà

D. Chokern

E. Choking

Ðó÷íàÿ ïðèöåïêà äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ èëè ñîðòèìåíòîâ ê ãðóçîâîìó êàíàòó òðåëåâî÷íîãî òðàêòîðà èëè êàíàòíîé òðåëåâî÷íîé óñòàíîâêè ñ ïîìîùüþ ÷îêåðîâ

59. Î÷èñòêà äåðåâüåâ îò ñó÷üåâ

D. Astreinigung

E. Limb-stripping of trees

Îáðóáêà, îáðåçêà èëè îáëàìûâàíèå ñó÷üåâ ñ äåðåâüåâ

60. Ïà÷êîâàÿ î÷èñòêà äåðåâüåâ îò ñó÷üåâ

D. Gruppenentastung

Å. Tree bundle limbing

Îäíîâðåìåííàÿ î÷èñòêà ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ îò ñó÷üåâ

61. Îáðóáêà ñó÷üåâ

D. Entasten

Å. Limbing by axe

Óäàëåíèå ñó÷üåâ òîïîðîì

62. Îáðåçêà ñó÷üåâ

Íäï. Ñðåçêà ñó÷üåâ

Ñðåçàíèå ñó÷üåâ

D. Entastung

Å. Limbing

Óäàëåíèå ñó÷üåâ ñ ïîìîùüþ ïåðåíîñíûõ ìåõàíèçìîâ, ïåðåäâèæíûõ èëè ñòàöèîíàðíûõ ñó÷êîðåçíûõ óñòàíîâîê

63. Çà÷èñòêà ñó÷üåâ

D. Reinigung von Ästen

Å. Clean limbing

Ìåõàíèçèðîâàííîå èëè ñ ïîìîùüþ òîïîðà óäàëåíèå îñòàòêîâ ñó÷üåâ ñ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ äî ðàçìåðîâ, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ òðåáîâàíèÿì íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè

64. Ðàçîáùåíèå ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ, ñîðòèìåíòîâ)

Íäï. Ðàçáîð ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ

Ðàñòàñêèâàíèå ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ

Ðàñêàòêà ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ

D. Teilung von Baumen, Stämmen oder Sortimentbündel

E. Log unscrambling

Ðàçúåäèíåíèå äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ, ñîðòèìåíòîâ), ñîáðàííûõ â ïà÷êó, äëÿ ïîøòó÷íîé ïîäà÷è íà ïîñëåäóþùèå îïåðàöèè

65. Ðàçìåòêà õëûñòà (äîëãîòüÿ)

D. Stammarkieren

E. Marking of tree lengths

Íàíåñåíèå íà õëûñò (äîëãîòüå) ìåòîê, îïðåäåëÿþùèõ äëèíó íàìå÷àåìûõ ñîðòèìåíòîâ ñ ó÷åòîì èõ ðàçìåðíî-êà÷åñòâåííûõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê

66. Ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ

Íäï. Ðàçäåëêà õëûñòîâ

Ðàñêðîé õëûñòîâ

Ðàñêðÿæåâêà äðåâåñèíû

D. Stammeinschneiden

Å. Bucking

Ïîïåðå÷íîå äåëåíèå õëûñòîâ íà äîëãîòüå è (èëè) ñîðòèìåíòû

67. Ïîøòó÷íàÿ ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ

Íäï. Èíäèâèäóàëüíàÿ ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ

D. Stückweises Ablängen

Ðàñêðÿæåâêà îòäåëüíûõ õëûñòîâ ñ ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîé îöåíêîé êà÷åñòâà êàæäîãî õëûñòà

68. Ïà÷êîâàÿ ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ

Íäï. Ãðóïïîâàÿ ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ

D. Gruppenablängen

Å. Bundle bucking

Îäíîâðåìåííàÿ ðàñêðÿæåâêà ïà÷êè õëûñòîâ

69. Ðàçäåëêà äîëãîòüÿ

Íäï. Ðàñêðÿæåâêà äîëãîòüÿ

Ðàçäåëêà äðåâåñèíû

D. Aufarbeitung von Langholz

Å. Bucking of long logs

Ïîïåðå÷íîå äåëåíèå äîëãîòüÿ íà ñîðòèìåíòû

70. Îòîðöîâêà

Íäï. Îòòîðöîâêà

D. Kappen

E. Off-cutting

Îïèëèâàíèå õëûñòîâ è ñîðòèìåíòîâ äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ òîðöîâîé ïîâåðõíîñòè, ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðíîé ê èõ ïðîäîëüíîé îñè

71. Îêîðêà

Íäï. Îêàðèâàíèå

Îøêóðèâàíèå

Îøêóðîâêà

D. Entrindung

Å. Barking

Óäàëåíèå êîðû ñ õëûñòîâ è ñîðòèìåíòîâ

72. ×èñòàÿ îêîðêà

Íäï. Ñïëîøíàÿ îêîðêà

D. Fein-Entrindung

Å. Clean barking

Îêîðêà ñ ïîëíûì óäàëåíèåì êîðû è îñòàòêîâ ñó÷üåâ

73. Ãðóáàÿ îêîðêà

D. Grobe Entrindung

Å. Rough barking

Îêîðêà ñ ÷àñòè÷íûì îñòàâëåíèåì êîðû

74. Ïÿòíèñòàÿ îêîðêà

D. Eleckige Entrindung

Å. Patch barking

Ãðóáàÿ îêîðêà ñ óäàëåíèåì êîðû ïÿòíàìè

75. Ïðîëûñêà

D. Streifenentrindung

E. Barking in strips

Ãðóáàÿ îêîðêà ñ óäàëåíèåì êîðû ïîëîñàìè ïî âñåé äëèíå

76. Ïîøòó÷íàÿ îêîðêà

D. Stückweise Entrindung

Îêîðêà îòäåëüíûõ ñîðòèìåíòîâ èëè õëûñòîâ

77. Ïà÷êîâàÿ îêîðêà

D. Gruppenentrindung

E. Bundle barking

Îäíîâðåìåííàÿ îêîðêà ïà÷êè ñîðòèìåíòîâ èëè õëûñòîâ

78. Ìàðêèðîâàíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

D. Rundholzmarkierung

E. Marking of logs

Íàíåñåíèå çíàêîâ, îáîçíà÷àþùèõ íàçíà÷åíèå ñîðòèìåíòîâ, ñîðò è äèàìåòð, íà îäèí èç òîðöîâ êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

79. Ñîðòèðîâêà êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

D. Rundholzsortieren

E. Grading

Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ ïî ïîðîäàì, êà÷åñòâó, ðàçìåðàì è íàçíà÷åíèþ

80. Ðàñêàëûâàíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

D. Rundholzspaltung

E. Log-splitting

Ðàçäåëåíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ âäîëü âîëîêîí êëèíîâèäíûì èíñòðóìåíòîì

81. Óäàëåíèå ãíèëè

-

82. Ïðîèçâîäñòâî êîëîòûõ áàëàíñîâ

D. Production von Spaltungs und Schnittfaserholz

-

83. Ïåðåðàáîòêà îòõîäîâ ëåñîçàãîòîâîê

D. Verabeitung von Holzabfällen

E. Utilization of wood leftovers

Êîìïëåêñ îïåðàöèé ñ öåëüþ ðàöèîíàëüíîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ îòõîäîâ ëåñîçàãîòîâîê

84. Âûðàáîòêà ùåïû

D. Produktion von Hackschnitzel

E. Chip production

Èçìåëü÷åíèå äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ, êðóãëûõ è êîëîòûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ è äðåâåñíûõ îòõîäîâ íà ÷àñòèöû óñòàíîâëåííûõ ðàçìåðîâ è ôîðìû

85. Çàãîòîâêà äðåâåñíîé çåëåíè

E. Collection of foliage

Îòäåëåíèå õâîè, ëèñòüåâ, íåîäðåâåñíåâøèõ ïîáåãîâ, ïî÷åê ñî ñâåæåñðóáëåííûõ èëè ðàñòóùèõ äåðåâüåâ

86. Èçìåðåíèå ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Abmessung von Rundholz

E. Log measurement

Îïðåäåëåíèå òîëùèíû è äëèíû ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

87. Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Holzvolumenmessen

E. Determination of volume of logs

-

88. Ïîøòó÷íîå îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Stammholzvolumenmessen

Å. Piece-by-piece determination of volume of logs

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà êàæäîãî ëåñîìàòåðèàëà (õëûñòà) ïî òîëùèíå è äëèíå

89. Ãðóïïîâîå îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Gruppenmessen von Rohholz

E. Aggregate determination of roundwood volume of logs

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ñîâîêóïíîñòè ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïî ïàðàìåòðàì ïà÷êè, ïàêåòà èëè òðàíñïîðòíîé åìêîñòè

90. Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîå îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Geometrie-Abmessung von Rundholz

Å. Geometric determination of roundwood volume of logs

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïî ãàáàðèòàì èõ ñîâîêóïíîñòè ôèêñèðîâàííîé ôîðìû

91. Ôîòîãðàôè÷åñêîå îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Photoabmessung von Rundholz

E. Photographic determination of roundwood volume of logs

Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîå îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïî ãàáàðèòàì è ïîëíîäðåâåñíîñòè øòàáåëÿ, êîòîðûå óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ ïî åãî ôîòîãðàôèÿì, ñ ó÷åòîì äëèíû ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

92. Ýëåêòðîííî-îïòè÷åñêîå îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Elektronooptische Verfahren von Holzvolumenmessen

E. Electron-optical determination of roundwood volume of logs

Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîå îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïî ãàáàðèòàì ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ýëåêòðîííî-îïòè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ

93. Âåñîâîå îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Abmessung von Rundholz nach dem Gewicht

E. Determination of roundwood volume of logs by mass

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïóòåì âçâåøèâàíèÿ ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì ïåðåñ÷åòîì ìàññû â îáúåìíûå ïîêàçàòåëè

94. Êñèëîìåòðè÷åñêîå îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Hydrostatische Abmessung von Rundholz

E. Xylometric determination of roundwood volume of logs

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïî îáúåìó âûòåñíåííîé âîäû ïðè ïîãðóæåíèè â íåå ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

ÏÎÃÐÓÇÎ×ÍÎ-ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÛÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ

95. Ïîãðóçêà äðåâåñèíû

Íäï. Ïîãðóçêà äåðåâüåâ ñ êðîíîé

Ïîãðóçêà ëåñà â õëûñòàõ

Ïîãðóçêà ëåñà â ñîðòèìåíòàõ

Çàãðóçêà ëåñà

D. Holzverladung

E. Timber loading

Êîìïëåêñ îïåðàöèé ïî çàõâàòó, âåðòèêàëüíîìó è ãîðèçîíòàëüíîìó ïåðåìåùåíèþ è óêëàäêå äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ, ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ íà òðàíñïîðòíûå ñðåäñòâà

96. Ïîãðóçêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ ñ «øàïêîé»

Ïîãðóçêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ â ïîäâèæíîé ñîñòàâ æåëåçíûõ äîðîã ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì âåðõíåé ñóæåííîé ÷àñòè ãàáàðèòà ïîãðóçêè

97. Ïàêåòíàÿ ïîãðóçêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

Ïîãðóçêà ïàêåòîâ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) íà òðàíñïîðòíûå ñðåäñòâà

98. Ïàêåòèðîâàíèå ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Rundholzpaketieren

E. Formation of roundwood bundle

-

99. Âûãðóçêà äðåâåñèíû

Íäï. Ðàçãðóçêà ëåñà

Ðàçãðóçêà äåðåâüåâ

Ðàçãðóçêà äðåâåñèíû

Ðàçãðóçêà õëûñòîâ

Ðàçãðóçêà ñîðòèìåíòîâ

D. Holzabladen

E. Unloading of wood

Êîìïëåêñ îïåðàöèé ïî çàõâàòó è ïåðåìåùåíèþ äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ, ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ ïîñëå çàâåðøåíèÿ òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ

100. Øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Rundholzstapel

E. Stack of roundwood

Ïàðàëëåëüíî è ðîâíî óëîæåííûå â íåñêîëüêî ðÿäîâ ïî âûñîòå ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòû)

101. Ïëîòíûé øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

Íäï. Áåñïðîêëàäî÷íûé øòàáåëü

D. Rundholzstapeln

E. Stacking of roundwood

Øòàáåëü, â êîòîðîì ëåñîìàòåðèàëû (õëûñòû) óëîæåíû áåç ïðîêëàäîê

102. Ðÿäîâîé øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Reihenstapel

Øòàáåëü, â êîòîðîì ëåñîìàòåðèàëû (õëûñòû) óëîæåíû ïëîòíûìè ðÿäàìè, îòäåëåííûìè äðóã îò äðóãà ãîðèçîíòàëüíûìè ïðîêëàäêàìè

103. Ïëîòíîðÿäîâîé øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

Øòàáåëü, â êîòîðîì ëåñîìàòåðèàëû (õëûñòû) óëîæåíû ìíîãîñëîéíûìè ðÿäàìè, îòäåëåííûìè äðóã îò äðóãà ãîðèçîíòàëüíûìè ïðîêëàäêàìè

104. Ïà÷êîâûé øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Bündelstapel

Øòàáåëü, â êîòîðîì ëåñîìàòåðèàëû (õëûñòû) óëîæåíû ïà÷êàìè, îòäåëåííûìè äðóã îò äðóãà ïðîêëàäêàìè

105. Ïàêåòíûé øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

D. Paketstapel

Øòàáåëü èç ïàêåòîâ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

106. Øòàáåëåâêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ)

Íäï. Øòàáåëåâàíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

Øòàáåëèðîâàíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

D. Rundholzstapeln

Å. Log stacking

Óêëàäêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ) â øòàáåëü

107. Ïîëåííèöà

D. Scheitholz

Å. Pile of wood

Øòàáåëü èç êðóãëûõ èëè êîëîòûõ ïîëåíüåâ

108. Âûâîçêà äðåâåñèíû

D. Holzabfuhr

E. Wood hauling

Ïåðåìåùåíèå òðàíñïîðòíûì ñðåäñòâîì äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ, ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ îò ïîãðóçî÷íîãî ïóíêòà äî ìåñò âðåìåííîãî õðàíåíèÿ èëè îáðàáîòêè

109. Ïðÿìàÿ âûâîçêà äðåâåñèíû

D. Direkte Holzabfuhr

E. Wood hauling from stump to lower landing

Âûâîçêà äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ, ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ îò ìåñòà âàëêè íåïîñðåäñòâåííî äî ìåñòà âðåìåííîãî õðàíåíèÿ èëè îáðàáîòêè

110. Âîçäóøíîå òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå äðåâåñèíû

D. Zufttransport von Holz

E. Skyline timber hauling (treeleugths, trees, assortiment)

Ïåðåìåùåíèå äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ, ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ ëåòàòåëüíûìè àïïàðàòàìè

ËÅÑÎÂÎÇÍÛÅ ÄÎÐÎÃÈ

111. Ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Holzabfugrweg

E. Haulroad

Äîðîãà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ âûâîçêè äðåâåñèíû

112. Ìàãèñòðàëü ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè

D. Hauptweg

E. Main haulroad

Îñíîâíîé ó÷àñòîê ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè, ñâÿçûâàþùåé îñâàèâàåìûé ëåñíîé ìàññèâ ñ ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûì ñêëàäîì, ãðóçîñáîðî÷íîé äîðîãîé è äîðîãîé îáùåãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ èëè ïóíêòîì ïîòðåáëåíèÿ è ðàññ÷èòàííûé íà âåñü ïåðèîä ýêñïëóàòàöèè ëåñîñûðüåâîé áàçû ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ

113. Âåòêà ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè

D. Nebenweg

E. Subsidiary haulroad

Îòâåòâëåíèå îò ìàãèñòðàëè ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè, îáñëóæèâàþùåå ÷àñòü ëåñîñûðüåâîé áàçû ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ è íàõîäÿùååñÿ â ýêñïëóàòàöèè íå ìåíåå äâóõ ëåò

114. Ëåñîâîçíûé óñ

D. Abfuhrweg

E. Haulroad feeder

Âðåìåííûé ëåñîâîçíûé ïóòü ñî ñðîêîì ýêñïëóàòàöèè íå áîëåå ãîäà, ïðèìûêàþùèé ê âåòêå èëè ìàãèñòðàëè ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îñâîåíèÿ îòäåëüíûõ ëåñîñåê

115. Ãðóçîñáîðî÷íàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

Ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà, îáñëóæèâàþùàÿ íåñêîëüêî ëåñîçàãîòîâèòåëüíûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé

116. Àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

Ëåñîâîçíàÿ àâòîäîðîãà

D. LRW-Holzabfuhrweg

Å. Truck haulroad

 -

117. Ãðàâèéíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Kiesweg

Å. Gravel road

-

118. Ùåáåíî÷íàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Schotterweg

Å. Road surfaced with chippings

-

119. Ãðóíòîùåáåíî÷íàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Schottererdweg

Àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñ ïîêðûòèåì èç ãðóíòà è ùåáíÿ, ïåðåìåøàííûõ â îïðåäåëåííîé ïðîïîðöèè

120. Êîëåéíàÿ æåëåçîáåòîííàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Spureeisenbetonweg

Å. Road with strips of reinforced concrete slabs

Àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñ ïîêðûòèåì èç æåëåçîáåòîííûõ äîðîæíûõ ïëèò, óëîæåííûõ ïî ïîëîñàì äâèæåíèÿ êîëåñ àâòîïîåçäà

121. Ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñ óêðåïëåííûì ïîêðûòèåì

Íäï. Ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñî ñòàáèëèçèðîâàííûì ïîêðûòèåì

D. Holzabfuhweg mit Bindebelag

Å. Stabilised road

Àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñ ïîêðûòèåì èç ãðóíòà, ãðàâèÿ, ãðóíòî-ãðàâèéíûõ ñìåñåé, ùåáíÿ, ãðóíòî-ùåáíÿ, îáðàáîòàííûõ âÿæóùèìè ìàòåðèàëàìè

122. Ëåæíåâàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

Íäï. Ëåæíåâêà

Àâòîëåæíåâêà

D. Holzgeleisweg

Å. Wood strip road

Àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñ äåðåâÿííûì ïîêðûòèåì, óëîæåííûì ïî ïîëîñàì äâèæåíèÿ êîëåñ àâòîïîåçäà

123. Ãðóíòîâàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Erdweg

Å. Earth road

 -

124. Ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñ èíâåíòàðíûì ïîêðûòèåì

Âðåìåííàÿ àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñ ïîêðûòèåì èç ïåðåíîñíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïåðåíîñíûå ýëåìåíòû - äåðåâÿííûå ùèòû, ãèáêèå äåðåâÿííûå ëåíòû, æåëåçîáåòîííûå ïëèòû è äð.

125. Ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà êðóãëîãîäîâîãî äåéñòâèÿ

D. Holzabfuhrtrasse

Å. All-weather logging road

 

126. Ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñåçîííîãî äåéñòâèÿ

D. Zeitabfuhrweg

Å. Temporary logging road

Ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà, äåéñòâóþùàÿ â îäèí èç ñåçîíîâ ãîäà

127. Çèìíÿÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Winterweg

Ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñåçîííîãî äåéñòâèÿ, ôóíêöèîíèðóþùàÿ â çèìíèé ïåðèîä

128. Ñíåæíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Schneeweg

Å. Snow road

Çèìíÿÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñ ïîêðûòèåì èç óïëîòíåííîãî ñíåãà

129. Ëåäÿíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Eisweg

Å. Iced road

Çèìíÿÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà ñî ñïëîøíûì èëè êîëåéíûì ëåäÿíûì ïîêðûòèåì

130. Ñíåæíî-ëåäÿíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Schnee-Eisweg

Å. Snow-iced road

Ñíåæíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà, îáðàáîòàííàÿ âîäîé

131. Æåëåçíàÿ ëåñîâîçíàÿ äîðîãà

D. Eisenbahn für Holzabfuhr

Å. Logging railroad

-

132. Ãðóçîîáîðîò ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè

D. Güterverkehr von Holzabfuhrweg

E. Freight turn-over of haulroad

Êîëè÷åñòâî ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ, õëûñòîâ â êóáîìåòðàõ, ïåðåâîçèìîå ïî ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãå çà ñóòêè, ìåñÿö èëè ãîä

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Àâòîäîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ                                                                                          116

Àâòîëåæíåâêà                                                                                                        122

Áàçà ëåñîñûðüåâàÿ                                                                                               4

Âàëêà äåðåâà áåç êîðíåé                                                                                    35

Âàëêà äåðåâà ñ êîðíÿìè                                                                                     37

Âàëêà äåðåâüåâ «íàïðîõîä»                                                                               36

Âåòêà ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè                                                                                    113

Âìåñòèìîñòü ëåñîïðîìûøëåííîãî ñêëàäà                                                     30

Âîëîê                                                                                                                       12

Âîëîê ìàãèñòðàëüíûé                                                                                            14

Âîëîê ïàñå÷íûé                                                                                                     13

Âîëîê òðåëåâî÷íûé                                                                                             12

Âîëîê òðåëåâî÷íûé ìàãèñòðàëüíûé                                                               14

Âîëîê òðåëåâî÷íûé ïàñå÷íûé                                                                          13

Âûâîçêà äðåâåñèíû                                                                                             108

Âûâîçêà äðåâåñèíû ïðÿìàÿ                                                                              109

Âûãðóçêà äðåâåñèíû                                                                                           99

Âûðàáîòêà ùåïû                                                                                                  84

Ãðóçîîáîðîò ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè                                                                         132

Äåëÿíêà                                                                                                                  10

Äåðåâüÿ îïàñíûå                                                                                                  18

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ                                                                                                111

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ                                                                   116

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ãðàâèéíàÿ                                                                           117

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ãðóçîñáîðî÷íàÿ                                                                   115

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ãðóíòîùåáåíî÷íàÿ                                                            119

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ãðóíòîâàÿ                                                                            123

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ æåëåçíàÿ                                                                             131

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ æåëåçîáåòîííàÿ êîëåéíàÿ                                              120

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ çèìíÿÿ                                                                                 127

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ êðóãëîãîäîâîãî äåéñòâèÿ                                                 125

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ëåäÿíàÿ                                                                                129

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ëåæíåâàÿ                                                                             122

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ñ èíâåíòàðíûì ïîêðûòèåì                                            124

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ñ óêðåïëåííûì ïîêðûòèåì                                            121

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ñî ñòàáèëèçèðîâàííûì ïîêðûòèåì                                    121

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ñåçîííîãî äåéñòâèÿ                                                           126

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ñíåæíàÿ                                                                               128

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ñíåæíî-ëåäÿíàÿ                                                                 130

Äîðîãà ëåñîâîçíàÿ ùåáåíî÷íàÿ                                                                        118

Åìêîñòü ëåñîïðîìûøëåííîãî ñêëàäà                                                                  30

Çàâèñàíèå äåðåâà                                                                                                 41

Çàãîòîâêà äðåâåñèíîé çåëåíè                                                                           85

Çàãðóçêà ëåñà                                                                                                          95

Çàïàñ õëûñòîâ (äåðåâüåâ)                                                                                   34

Çà÷èñòêà ñó÷üåâ                                                                                                    63

Èçìåðåíèå ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)                                                            86

Êàðòà ðàçðàáîòêè ëåñîñåêè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ                                                15

Êîçûðåê                                                                                                                 45

Ëåæíåâêà                                                                                                                122

Ëåñîçàãîòîâêè                                                                                                        2

Ëåñîðàçðàáîòêè                                                                                                     2

Ëåñîñåêà                                                                                                                  9

Ëåñîñêëàä                                                                                                                22

Ëåñîñêëàä áåðåãîâîé                                                                                             28

Ëåñîñêëàä íèæíèé                                                                                                 26

Ëåñîñêëàä âåðõíèé                                                                                                 23

Ëåñîñêëàä ïðèðåëüñîâûé                                                                                      27

Ëåñîñêëàä ïðèðå÷íûé                                                                                           29

Ëåñîñêëàä ïðîìåæóòî÷íûé                                                                                   25

Ëåñîýêñïëóàòàöèÿ                                                                                               3

Ìàãèñòðàëü ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè                                                                         112

Ìàðêèðîâàíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ                                                       78

Íåäîïèë äåðåâà                                                                                                    39

Îáðàáîòêà äðåâåñèíû ïåðâè÷íàÿ                                                                         6

Îáðàáîòêà äðåâåñíîãî ñûðüÿ ïåðâè÷íàÿ                                                        6

Îáðàáîòêà êðóãëîãî ëåñà ïåðâè÷íàÿ                                                                    6

Îáðåçêà ñó÷üåâ                                                                                                     62

Îáðóáêà ñó÷üåâ                                                                                                     61

Îáóñòðîéñòâî ìàñòåðñêîãî ó÷àñòêà                                                                  19

Îãðåáêà ñíåãà                                                                                                         46

Îêàðèâàíèå                                                                                                             71

Îêîïêà ñíåãà                                                                                                           46

Îêîðêà                                                                                                                    71

Îêîðêà ãðóáàÿ                                                                                                       73

Îêîðêà ïà÷êîâàÿ                                                                                                 77

Îêîðêà ïîøòó÷íàÿ                                                                                              76

Îêîðêà ïÿòíèñòàÿ                                                                                                74

Îêîðêà ñïëîøíàÿ                                                                                                    72

Îêîðêà ÷èñòàÿ                                                                                                      72

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)                                         87

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) âåñîâîå                          93

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîå           90

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ãðóïïîâîå                      89

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) êñèëîìåòðè÷åñêîå      94

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïîøòó÷íîå                    88

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ôîòîãðàôè÷åñêîå         91

Îïðåäåëåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)

ýëåêòðîííî-îïòè÷åñêîå                                                                                      92

Îòãðåáêà ñíåãà                                                                                                       46

Îòîðöîâêà                                                                                                              70

Îòòîðöîâêà                                                                                                            70

Îòùåï ñòâîëà                                                                                                        43

Î÷èñòêà äåðåâüåâ îò ñó÷üåâ                                                                              59

Î÷èñòêà äåðåâüåâ îò ñó÷üåâ ïà÷êîâàÿ                                                            60

Îøêóðèâàíèå                                                                                                           71

Îøêóðîâêà                                                                                                               71

Ïàêåò õëûñòîâ (ñîðòèìåíòîâ)                                                                           33

Ïàêåòèðîâàíèå ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)                                                    98

Ïàñåêà                                                                                                                    11

Ïà÷êà äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ, ñîðòèìåíòîâ)                                                        32

Ïåíü                                                                                                                        44

Ïåðåðàáîòêà äðåâåñèíû ïåðâè÷íàÿ                                                                     7

Ïåðåðàáîòêà äðåâåñíîãî ñûðüÿ ïåðâè÷íàÿ                                                    7

Ïåðåðàáîòêà îòõîäîâ ëåñîçàãîòîâîê                                                                 83

Ïîãðóçêà äåðåâüåâ ñ êðîíîé                                                                                   95

Ïîãðóçêà äðåâåñèíû                                                                                            95

Ïîãðóçêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ ñ «øàïêîé»                                                            96

Ïîãðóçêà ëåñà â ñîðòèìåíòàõ                                                                              95

Ïîãðóçêà ëåñà â õëûñòàõ                                                                                       95

Ïîãðóçêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïàêåòíàÿ                                             97

Ïîäâîçêà äåðåâà                                                                                                     47

Ïîäãîòîâêà ëåñîñåê                                                                                             17

Ïîäïèë äåðåâà                                                                                                      38

Ïîëåííèöà                                                                                                             107

Ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü ëåñîïðîìûøëåííîãî ñêëàäà                                       31

Ïðîèçâîäñòâî êîëîòûõ áàëàíñîâ                                                                      82

Ïðîëûñêà                                                                                                               75

Ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ëåñîçàãîòîâèòåëüíàÿ                                                         1

Ïóíêò ëåñîïîãðóçî÷íûé                                                                                     24

Ðàáîòû ëåñîñå÷íûå                                                                                              8

Ðàáîòû íà ëåñîñåêå âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå                                                            21

Ðàáîòû íà ëåñîñåêå îñíîâíûå                                                                           20

Ðàáîòû íà ëåñîñåêå ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûå                                                          16

Ðàçáîð ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ                                                                                           64

Ðàçãðóçêà äåðåâüåâ                                                                                                 99

Ðàçãðóçêà äðåâåñèíû                                                                                              99

Ðàçãðóçêà ëåñà                                                                                                        99

Ðàçãðóçêà ñîðòèìåíòîâ                                                                                        99

Ðàçãðóçêà õëûñòîâ                                                                                                 99

Ðàçäåëêà äðåâåñèíû                                                                                               69

Ðàçäåëêà äîëãîòüÿ                                                                                                69

Ðàçäåëêà õëûñòîâ                                                                                                  66

Ðàçìåòêà õëûñòà (äîëãîòüÿ)                                                                               65

Ðàçîáùåíèå ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ, ñîðòèìåíòîâ)                                 64

Ðàñêàëûâàíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ                                                        80

Ðàñêàòêà ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ                                                                                      64

Ðàñêðîé õëûñòîâ                                                                                                    66

Ðàñêðÿæåâêà äîëãîòüÿ                                                                                          69

Ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ ïà÷êîâàÿ                                                                       68

Ðàñêðÿæåâêà äðåâåñèíû                                                                                        66

Ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ ãðóïïîâàÿ                                                                         68

Ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ èíäèâèäóàëüíàÿ                                                               67

Ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ ïîøòó÷íàÿ                                                                    67

Ðàñêðÿæåâêà õëûñòîâ                                                                                         66

Ðàñòàñêèâàíèå ïà÷êè äåðåâüå                                                                               64

Ðàñ÷èñòêà ñíåãà ïåðåä âàëêîé äåðåâà                                                             46

Ñáîð âîçà                                                                                                                 57

Ñáîð ïà÷êè ëåñà                                                                                                      57

Ñêëàä ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé                                                                               22

Ñêëàä ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé áåðåãîâîé                                                           28

Ñêëàä ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé âåðõíèé                                                              23

Ñêëàä ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé íèæíèé                                                               26

Ñêëàä ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ïðèðåëüñîâûé                                                   27

Ñêëàä ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ïðèðå÷íûé                                                         29

Ñêëàä ëåñîïðîìûøëåííûé ïðîìåæóòî÷íûé                                                25

Ñêîë ñòâîëà                                                                                                           42

Ñîðòèðîâêà êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ                                                             79

Ñðåçàíèå ñó÷üåâ                                                                                                      62

Ñðåçêà ñó÷üåâ                                                                                                          62

Ñòàëêèâàíèå äåðåâà ïðè âàëêå                                                                        40

Òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå äðåâåñèíû âîçäóøíîå                                                    110

Òðåëåâêà                                                                                                                47

Òðåëåâêà âîçäóøíàÿ                                                                                               56

Òðåëåâêà äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ) çà êîìåëü                                                         51

Òðåëåâêà äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ) çà âåðøèíó                                                      52

Òðåëåâêà äåðåâüåâ ñ êðîíîé                                                                                   47

Òðåëåâêà áåñ÷îêåðíàÿ                                                                                        50

Òðåëåâêà â ïîãðóæåííîì ïîëîæåíèè                                                             54

Òðåëåâêà â ïîãðóæåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè                                                                    54

Òðåëåâêà â ïîëóïîãðóæåííîì ïîëîæåíèè                                                     53

Òðåëåâêà â ïîëóïîãðóæåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè                                                            53

Òðåëåâêà ëåñà â ñîðòèìåíòàõ                                                                               47

Òðåëåâêà ëåñà â õëûñòàõ                                                                                       47

Òðåëåâêà âîëîêîí                                                                                                49

Òðåëåâêà ïîäâåñíàÿ                                                                                            56

Òðåëåâêà ïîëóâîçäóøíàÿ                                                                                        55

Òðåëåâêà ïîëóïîäâåñíàÿ                                                                                    55

Òðåëåâêà ïîêåðíàÿ                                                                                              48

Òðåëåâêà ñòâîëîâ ñ êðîíîé                                                                                    47

Òðåëåâêà ñòâîëîâ ñ ñó÷üÿìè                                                                                  47

Òðåëåâêà ñîðòèìåíòíàÿ                                                                                        47

Òðåëåâêà ñîðòèìåíòàìè                                                                                       47

Òðåëåâêà õëûñòàìè                                                                                                47

Òðåëåâêà õëûñòîâàÿ                                                                                               47

Óäàëåíèå ãíèëè                                                                                                   81

Óñ ëåñîâîçíûé                                                                                                      114

Ôîíä ëåñîñå÷íûé                                                                                                 5

Ôîðìèðîâàíèå ïà÷êè äåðåâüåâ (õëûñòîâ, ñîðòèìåíòîâ)                            57

×îêåðîâêà                                                                                                              58

Øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ)                                                                100

Øòàáåëü áåñïðîêëàäî÷íûé                                                                                  101

Øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïàêåòíûé                                            105

Øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïà÷êîâûé                                            104

Øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïëîòíûé                                               101

Øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ïëîòíîðÿäîâîé                                   103

Øòàáåëü ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (õëûñòîâ) ðÿäîâîé                                                102

Øòàáåëåâàíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ                                                            106

Øòàáåëåâêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (äåðåâüåâ, õëûñòîâ)                                       106

Øòàáåëèðîâàíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ                                                       106

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Abfuhrweg                                                                                                                114

Ablängen, stückweises                                                                                             67

Abmessung von Rundholz                                                                                         86

Abmessung von Rundholz, hydrostatische                                                                94

Abmessung von Rundholz nach dem Gewicht                                                           93

Astreinigung                                                                                                              59

Aufarbeitung von Langholz                                                                                       69

Baumfällen                                                                                                                35

Baumschieben beim Fällen                                                                                       40

Baumschlag mit dem Wurzelnetz                                                                              37

Baumstammriss                                                                                                         42

Bäume, gefährliche                                                                                                   18

Beladepunkt                                                                                                              23

Betriebsholzlager, Holzlager                                                                                    22

Bruchleiste                                                                                                                39

Bruchstufe                                                                                                                 45

Bündelstapel                                                                                                             104

Bündel von Bäumen, Stämmen oder Sortimenten                                                      32

Chokern                                                                                                                    58

Einreisen des Stammes                                                                                             43

Einrichtung von Meisterbereich                                                                                19

Eisweg                                                                                                                      129

Eisenbahn fur Holzabfuhr                                                                                         131

Elektronooptische Verfahren von Holzvolumenmessen                                            92

Entasten                                                                                                                    61

Entastung                                                                                                                   62

Entrindung                                                                                                                 71

Entrindung, fleckige                                                                                                  74

Entrindung, grobe                                                                                                      73

Entrindung, stückweise                                                                                             76

Erweg                                                                                                                       123

Erstbearbeitung von Rundholz                                                                                  6

Fallkerb                                                                                                                    38

Fein-Entrindung                                                                                                        72

Feststapel                                                                                                                  101

Flüssholzhof                                                                                                             29

Formierung der Ladung                                                                                             57

Forstnutzungen                                                                                                          3

Geometrie-Abmessung von Rundholz                                                                       90

Gruppenablängen                                                                                                      68

Gruppenentastung                                                                                                      60

Gruppenmessen von Rohholz                                                                                    89

Gmppenentrindung                                                                                                    77

Güterverkehr von Holzabfuhrweg                                                                             132

Halbaufhängerücken                                                                                                 55

Hauptarbeiten auf der Schlagfläche                                                                          20

Hauptrückeweg                                                                                                         14

Hauptweg                                                                                                                  112

Hängenbleiben des Baumes                                                                                      41

Hilfsarbeiten auf der Schlagfläche                                                                            21

Holzabfuhr                                                                                                                108

Holzabruhr, direkte                                                                                                   109

Holzabfuhrtrasse                                                                                                       125

Holzabfuhrweg                                                                                                         111

Holzabfuhrweg mil Bindebelag                                                                                121

Holzabladen                                                                                                              99

Holzeinschlag                                                                                                           2

Holzeinschlagfond                                                                                                    5

Holzeinschlagsarbeiten                                                                                             8

Holzgeleisweg                                                                                                          122

Holzhof                                                                                                                     26

Holzhof mit Bahnanschluss                                                                                       27

Holzhofkapazität                                                                                                       30

Holzrohstofibasis                                                                                                      4

Holzrücken                                                                                                               47

Holzrücken im Halbschleifen                                                                                   53

Holzrücken im Schleifen                                                                                           49

Holzrücken im Verladen                                                                                           54

Holzrückung, chokerlose                                                                                          50

Holzverladung                                                                                                          95

Holzvolumenmessen                                                                                                 87

Holzwirtschaft                                                                                                          1

Kappen                                                                                                                     70

Karte der Schlagflächenerschliessung, technologische                                             15

Kiesweg                                                                                                                    117

IRW- Molzabfuhrweg                                                                                               116

Luftrückung                                                                                                               56

Lufttransport von Holz                                                                                              110

Nebenweg                                                                                                                 113

Paketstapel                                                                                                                105

Parzelle                                                                                                                     10

Photoabmessung von Rundholz                                                                                 91

Produktion von Hackschnitzel                                                                                   84

Produktion von Spaltungs und Schnittfaserholz                                                         82

Reihenstapel                                                                                                             102

Reinigung von Asten                                                                                                 63

Rohholzbearbeitung                                                                                                  7

Rundholzmarkierung                                                                                                 78

Rundholzpaket                                                                                                          33

Rundholzpaketieren                                                                                                  98

Rundholzsortieren                                                                                                     79

Rundholzspaltung                                                                                                      80

Rundholzstapel                                                                                                         100

Rundholzstapeln                                                                                                        106

Rückeweg                                                                                                                 12

Scheitholz                                                                                                                 107

Schlagfläche                                                                                                             9

Schlagstreifen                                                                                                           11

Schlagstreifenrückeweg                                                                                            13

Schnee-Eisweg                                                                                                         130

Schneereinigen vor dem Baumfällen                                                                         46

Schneeweg                                                                                                                128

Schotterweg                                                                                                              118

Schottererdweg                                                                                                         119

Spureisenbetonweg                                                                                                   120

Stammarkieren                                                                                                          65

Stammeinschneiden                                                                                                   66

Stammvorrat                                                                                                             34

Stock                                                                                                                         44

Stammholzvolumenmessen                                                                                        88

Strabenholzlager                                                                                                       25

Streifenentrindung                                                                                                     75

Teilung von Bäumen, Stämmen oder Sortimentbündel                                              64

Uferholzhof                                                                                                               28

Ununterbrochenes Holzschlagen                                                                               36

Verarbeitung von Holzabfällen                                                                                 83

Verladeplat                                                                                                               24

Vorbereitung der Schlagflächen                                                                                17

Vorbereitungsarbeiten auf der Schlagfläche                                                             16

Winterweg                                                                                                                127

Zeitabfuhrweg                                                                                                           126

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Area, cutting                                                                                                             9

Area of crew                                                                                                             10

Assembling, bundle                                                                                                  57

Barking                                                                                                                     71

Barking, bundle                                                                                                         77

Barking, clean                                                                                                           72

Barking in strips                                                                                                       75

Barking, patch                                                                                                           74

Barking, rough                                                                                                          73

Bridge, holding                                                                                                         39

Bucking                                                                                                                     66

Bucking, bundle                                                                                                        68

Bucking of long logs                                                                                                 69

Bundle, roundwood                                                                                                  33

Chart for harvesting cutting area                                                                               15

Choking                                                                                                                     58

Collection of foliage                                                                                                 85

Determination of roundwood volume of logs, aggregate                                           89

Determination of roundwood volume of logs by mass                                              93

Determination of roundwood volume of logs, electron-optical                                92

Determination of roundwood volume of logs, geometric                                          90

Determination of roundwood volume of logs, photographic                                     91

Determination of roundwood volume of logs, xylometric                                         94

Determination of volume of logs                                                                               87

Exploitation, forest                                                                                                   3

Feeder, haulroad                                                                                                       114

Felling of trees including roots                                                                                 37

Felling of trees without roots                                                                                    35

Formation of roundwood bundle                                                                               98

Forwarding, timber                                                                                                   54

Grading                                                                                                                     79

Group of trees                                                                                                           32

Hauling route                                                                                                            12

Haulroad                                                                                                                   111

Haulroad, main                                                                                                         112

Haulroad, subsidiary                                                                                                113

Industry, logging                                                                                                       1

Landing, lower                                                                                                          26

Landing, lower, on railway                                                                                       27

Landing, lower, river                                                                                                29

Landing, upper                                                                                                          23

Limbing                                                                                                                     62

Limbing by axe                                                                                                         61

Limbing, clean                                                                                                          63

Limbing, tree bundle                                                                                                 60

Limb-stripping of trees                                                                                             59

Loading, timber                                                                                                         95

Lodging, tree                                                                                                             41

Logging                                                                                                                     2

Log measurement                                                                                                      86

Log-splitting                                                                                                             80

Marking of logs                                                                                                         78

Marking of tree lengths                                                                                             65

Off- cutting                                                                                                                70

Operations, basic, in cutting area                                                                              20

Piece-by-piece determination of volume of logs                                                      88

Pile of wood                                                                                                             107

Preparation of cutting area                                                                                        17

Primary processing of raw material                                                                          6

Processing, primary, of wood raw material                                                              7

Production, chip                                                                                                        84

Production of cut wood                                                                                             31

Pushing of tree to be felled                                                                                       40

Railroad, logging                                                                                                      131

Removal, snow, before felling                                                                                  46

Road, all-weather, logging                                                                                       125

Road, earth                                                                                                               123

Road, gravel                                                                                                             117

Road, iced                                                                                                                129

Road, snow                                                                                                               128

Road, snow-iced                                                                                                       130

Road, stabilised                                                                                                        121

Road surfaced with chippings                                                                                   118

Road, temporary, logging                                                                                          126

Road with strips of reinforced concrete slabs                                                          120

Road, wood, strip                                                                                                     122

Skidding                                                                                                                    47

Skidding, chokerless                                                                                                 50

Skidding, timber                                                                                                       53

Skyline timber hauling (tree-lengths, trees, assortment)                                            110

Sloven                                                                                                                       45

Splits in the butt end of stem                                                                                     43

Stack of roundwood                                                                                                  100

Stacking of roundwood                                                                                             101

Storage of tree-lengths                                                                                              34

Stump                                                                                                                        44

Timber storage site                                                                                                   24

Timber worksite, industrial                                                                                      22

Tract, forest                                                                                                              4

Trail, main skidding                                                                                                  14

Trail, skidding                                                                                                          11

Trail, skidding, in cutting strip                                                                                  13

Trees, dangerous                                                                                                       18

Truck haulroad                                                                                                          116

Turn-over, freight, of haulroad                                                                                 132

Turn-over, freight, of lower landing                                                                         31

Undercut                                                                                                                   38

Unloading of wood                                                                                                   99

Unscrambling, log                                                                                                     64

Utilization of wood leftovers                                                                                    83

Volume, merchantable                                                                                              5

Wood, broken, separated from the stem butt end                                                      42

Wood hauling                                                                                                            108

Wood hauling from stump to lower landing                                                              109

Work, auxiliary, in the cutting area                                                                           21

Work, cutting area                                                                                                     8

Work, preparatory, in cutting area                                                                            16

Yarding, highlead                                                                                                     55

Yarding, skyline                                                                                                        56

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ

1. ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì ëåñíîé, öåëëþëîçíî-áóìàæíîé è äåðåâîîáðàáàòûâàþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ÑÑÑÐ

2. ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍ È ÂÂÅÄÅÍ Â ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ íî ñòàíäàðòàì îò 14.12.84 ¹ 4435

3. Ñòàíäàðò ïîëíîñòüþ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó ñòàíäàðòó ÈÑÎ 8965-87

4. ÂÇÀÌÅÍ ÃÎÑÒ 17461-77

5. ÑÑÛËÎ×ÍÛÅ ÍÎÐÌÀÒÈÂÍÎ-ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÛ

Îáîçíà÷åíèå ÍÒÄ, íà êîòîðûé äàíà ññûëêà

Íîìåð ïóíêòà

ÃÎÑÒ 2140-81

42; 43; 45

ÃÎÑÒ 18486-87

9; 10

6. ÈÇÄÀÍÈÅ (ÿíâàðü 2001 ã.) ñ Èçìåíåíèåì ¹ 1, óòâåðæäåííûì â àâãóñòå 1988 ã. (ÈÓÑ 12-88)

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ. 1

Îñíîâíûå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû è îïåðàöèè. 4

Ïîãðóçî÷íî-òðàíñïîðòíûå îïåðàöèè. 7

Ëåñîâîçíûå äîðîãè. 8

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå. 10

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì ÿçûêå. 14

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. 16

 

2008-2013. ÃÎÑÒû, ÑÍèÏû, ÑàíÏèÍû - Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû - ñòàíäàðòû.