Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû ðàçìåùåíû èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ó÷àùèõñÿ ÂÓÇîâ, òåõíèêóìîâ è ó÷èëèù.
Îáúÿâëåíèÿ:

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ËÅÑÎÑÏËÀÂ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

ÃÎÑÒ 16032-70

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ
ÑÎÂÅÒÀ ÌÈÍÈÑÒÐÎÂ ÑÑÑÐ

Ìîñêâà

ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ Öåíòðàëüíûì íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì èíñòèòóòîì ëåñîñïëàâà (ÖÍÈÈËåñîñïëàâà) ïðè ó÷àñòèè Âîëæñêî-Êàìñêîãî íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî è êîíñòðóêòîðñêî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî èíñòèòóòà âîäíîãî ëåñîòðàíñïîðòà (ÂÊÍÈÈÂÎËÒ)

Äèðåêòîð Ùåðáàêîâ Â. À.

Çàì. äèðåêòîðà ïî íàó÷íîé ðàáîòå Ïàòÿêèí Â. È.

Çàâåäóþùèé îòäåëîì ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè Ñîëîäóõèí Ì. Ì.

Ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû Øóëüö Ã. Ô.

Èñïîëíèòåëè - Èâàíîâà Ã. Í., Êëèìêèíà Í. Í.

Âñåñîþçíûì íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì èíñòèòóòîì òåõíè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèè, êëàññèôèêàöèè è êîäèðîâàíèÿ (ÂÍÈÈÊÈ)

Çàì. äèðåêòîðà ïî íàó÷íîé ðàáîòå Ïîïîâ-×åðêàñîâ È. Í.

Íà÷àëüíèê îòäåëà Ïàâëîâ Ý. À.

Ðóêîâîäèòåëü ãðóïïû Ìàìàåâà Ñ. À.

ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì ëåñíîé è äåðåâîîáðàáàòûâàþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ÑÑÑÐ

Çàì. ìèíèñòðà Áî÷êî Í. À.

ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂËÅÍ Ê ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍÈÞ Îòäåëîì ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ, áóìàãè è öåëëþëîçû Êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ, ìåð è èçìåðèòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ ïðè Ñîâåòå Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ

Íà÷àëüíèê îòäåëà Ãðåéíèìàí Ñ. Á.

Çàì. íà÷àëüíèêà Ïèêàëêèí Þ. Â.

Îòäåëîì ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè òåðìèíîëîãèè ñûðüåâûõ îòðàñëåé, ëåãêîé è ïèùåâîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè Âñåñîþçíîãî íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî èíñòèòóòà òåõíè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèè, êëàññèôèêàöèè è êîäèðîâàíèÿ (ÂÍÈÈÊÈ)

Íà÷àëüíèê îòäåëà Ïàâëîâ Ý. À.

Ðóêîâîäèòåëü ãðóïïû Ìàìàåâà Ñ. À.

Íàó÷íûì îòäåëîì ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ïðîäóêöèè ëåñíîé è äåðåâîîáðàáàòûâàþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè Âñåñîþçíîãî íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî èíñòèòóòà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè (ÂÍÈÈÑ)

È. î. íà÷àëüíèêà îòäåëà Êóíöåâè÷ Â. Ñ.

Ñò. èíæåíåð Ìîëîíåíêîâà Ì. È.

ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍ Êîìèòåòîì ñòàíäàðòîâ, ìåð è èçìåðèòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ ïðè Ñîâåòå Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 29 íîÿáðÿ 1969 ã. (ïðîòîêîë ¹ 175)

Ïðåäñåäàòåëü Íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé êîìèññèè çàì. ïðåäñåäàòåëÿ Êîìèòåòà Ìèëîâàíîâ À. Ï.

×ëåíû Êîìèññèè - Ãàðêàëåíêî Ê. È., Áåëîâà Å. Ì., Äàíèëîâà Â. Ñ., Ìîðîçîâ Ï. À., Óøàêîâ Â. Ï., Ñèíÿêîâ Ï. Â., Ãðåéíèìàí Ñ. Á., Êàðíååâà Í. Ì.

ÂÂÅÄÅÍ Â ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ, ìåð è èçìåðèòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ ïðè Ñîâåòå Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 27 ìàÿ 1970 ã. ¹ 823

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ËÅÑÎÑÏËÀÂ

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Timber Heating. Terms and definitions

ÃÎÑÒ
16032-70

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ, ìåð è èçìåðèòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ ïðè Ñîâåòå Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 27/V 1970 ã. ¹ 823 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí

ñ 1/1 1971 ã.

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé ëåñîñïëàâà.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, ó÷åáíèêàõ, ó÷åáíûõ ïîñîáèÿõ, òåõíè÷åñêîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.  îñòàëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ïðèìåíåíèå ýòèõ òåðìèíîâ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé «Íäï».

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû íà àíãëèéñêîì (Å) ÿçûêå äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ

1. Ëåñîñïëàâ

Å. Timber floating

Âèä âîäíîãî òðàíñïîðòà ëåñà, ïðè êîòîðîì èñïîëüçóåòñÿ åãî ïëàâó÷åñòü.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðàçëè÷àþò ñëåäóþùèå âèäû ëåñîñïëàâà: ìîëåâîé, â ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèöàõ, êîòåëüíûé, ïëîòîâîé

2. Ïåðèîä ëåñîñïëàâà

Å. Floating season

×àñòü íàâèãàöèîííîãî ïåðèîäà, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ äëÿ ëåñîñïëàâà

3. Ëåñîïðîïóñêíàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü ñòâîðà

Íäï. Ãðóçîïîäúåìíîñòü

Ìàêñèìàëüíûé îáúåì ëåñà, êîòîðûé ìîæåò ïðîïëûòü ÷åðåç ðàñ÷åòíûé ñòâîð ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà â åäèíèöó âðåìåíè áåç îáðàçîâàíèÿ êîñ, çàëîìîâ è çàòîðîâ

Ëåñîñïëàâíûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ

4. Íàïëàâíîå ñîîðóæåíèå

Å. Floating structure

Ëåñîñïëàâíîå ñîîðóæåíèå, ñîñòîÿùåå èç íàïëàâíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé, çàêðåïëÿåìûõ çà ñòàöèîíàðíûå áåðåãîâûå èëè ðóñëîâûå îïîðû

5. Çàïàíü

Íäï. Ãàâàíü

Å. Holding ground

Íàïëàâíîå ëåñîçàäåðæèâàþùåå ñîîðóæåíèå

6. Ïîïåðå÷íàÿ çàïàíü

Å. Transverse holding ground

Çàïàíü, ïåðåêðûâàþùàÿ âñþ øèðèíó ðåêè èëè åå ðóêàâà

7. Ïðîäîëüíàÿ çàïàíü

Å. Parallel holding ground

Çàïàíü, ðàñïîëàãàåìàÿ âäîëü áåðåãà ðåêè è ïåðåêðûâàþùàÿ òîëüêî ÷àñòü åå øèðèíû

8. Íàïëàâíàÿ ÷àñòü çàïàíè

Å. Boom

Äåðåâÿííûå èëè ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå ïëèòêè, ïîíòîíû è ïîïëàâêè, ïîääåðæèâàþùèå ëåæåíü íà ïëàâó è çàäåðæèâàþùèå ëåñ, ïîñòóïàþùèé â ëåñîõðàíèëèùå

9. Çàïàííûå âîðîòà

Å. Boom gate

Ëåñîïðîïóñêíîå îòâåðñòèå â íàïëàâíîé ÷àñòè çàïàíè

10. Ëåæåíü çàïàíè

Íåñóùàÿ ÷àñòü çàïàíè èç îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ êàíàòîâ, âîñïðèíèìàþùàÿ äàâëåíèå ïûæà, ñîçäàâàåìîå ïîòîêîì, è ïåðåäàþùàÿ åãî íà îïîðû

11. Âàíîñ

Ãèáêàÿ ñâÿçü ìåæäó áåðåãîâîé èëè ðóñëîâîé îïîðîé è íàïëàâíûì ñîîðóæåíèåì

12. Øåéìà

Ãèáêàÿ ñâÿçü ìåæäó íàïëàâíûì ñîîðóæåíèåì è äîííîé îïîðîé

13. Ëåñîõðàíèëèùå

Å. Log storage ground

Àêâàòîðèÿ, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ äëÿ ïðèåìà è âðåìåííîãî õðàíåíèÿ áðåâåí èëè ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö, çàäåðæèâàåìûõ çàïàíüþ è ëåñîîãðàæäàþùèìè ñîîðóæåíèÿìè

14. Çàïàííûé ïûæ

Å. Log jam

Ñêîïëåíèå â ëåñîõðàíèëèùå áðåâåí èëè ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

15. Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîëíîäðåâåñíîñòè ïûæà

Å. Coefficient of jam compactness

Îòíîøåíèå îáúåìà áðåâåí (äåëîâûõ - áåç êîðû è ïðèïóñêîâ), ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â ïûæå, ê åãî ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîìó îáúåìó

16. Ëåñîíàïðàâëÿþùåå ñîîðóæåíèå

Å. Log guiding structure

Íäï. Áîí

Ñîîðóæåíèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ íàïðàâëåíèÿ ïëûâóùèõ áðåâåí, ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö íà ëåñîñïëàâíûé õîä

17. Áîí

Å. Boom

Íäï. Ñáîéêà

Áîíä

Áîíò

Íàïëàâíàÿ êîíñòðóêöèÿ, ñîñòîÿùàÿ â ïðîäîëüíîì íàïðàâëåíèè èç îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèõ ñåêöèé, ñôîðìèðîâàííûõ èç áðåâåííûõ èëè áðóñ÷àòûõ çâåíüåâ èëè ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïîïëàâêîâ

18. Ðååâûé áîí

Å. Einboom

Íäï. Êðûëàòûé áîí

Íàïëàâíîå ëåñîíàïðàâëÿþùåå ñîîðóæåíèå, ñîñòîÿùåå èç áîíà, ãèáêèõ ñâÿçåé, ãîëîâíîé îïîðû è ðåé

19. Ìíîãîîïîðíûé áîí

Å. Fence boom

Íàïëàâíîå ëåñîíàïðàâëÿþùåå è ëåñîîãðàæäàþùåå ñîîðóæåíèå, ñîñòîÿùåå èç áîíà, ãîëîâíîé è áîêîâûõ ñòàöèîíàðíûõ îïîð

20. Êîçûðåê ëåñîíàïðàâëÿþùåãî ñîîðóæåíèÿ

Å. Log guiding structure lip

Ïîäâîäíûé ïðîäîëüíûé âûñòóï íàïëàâíîãî ñîîðóæåíèÿ, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùèé ïîäíûðèâàíèå ïîä íåãî ïëûâóùèõ áðåâåí

21. Ëåñîîãðàæäàþùåå ñîîðóæåíèå

Ñîîðóæåíèå, óñòàíàâëèâàåìîå â ëåñîõðàíèëèùàõ è íà ëåñîñïëàâíîì õîäå äëÿ ïðåäîõðàíåíèÿ áðåâåí èëè ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö îò ðàçíîñà

22. Ïëàâó÷èé âîëíîëîì

Å. Floating breakwater

Íàïëàâíîå ñîîðóæåíèå, îãðàæäàþùåå ðåéäîâóþ àêâàòîðèþ îò âîëíîâîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ

23. Áåðåãîâàÿ îïîðà

Å. Shore anchor

Ñòàöèîíàðíîå ñîîðóæåíèå, ðàñïîëàãàåìîå íà áåðåãó äëÿ çàêðåïëåíèÿ çà íåãî ëåæíÿ, âûíîñà è ò.ä.

24. Ðóñëîâàÿ îïîðà

Å. Pier

Ñòàöèîíàðíîå ñîîðóæåíèå, ðàñïîëàãàåìîå â ðóñëå äëÿ çàêðåïëåíèÿ çà íåþ ëåæíÿ èëè âûíîñà, åñëè îíî íå çàòàïëèâàåòñÿ â ïåðèîä ëåñîñïëàâà, è øåéìû, åñëè îíî â ïåðèîä ëåñîñïëàâà çàòàïëèâàåòñÿ (â ïîñëåäíåì ñëó÷àå îïîðó íàçûâàþò äîííîé)

25. Ëåñîñïëàâíàÿ ïëîòèíà

Å. Cutaway dam

Ïëîòèíà, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ äëÿ ëåñîñïëàâà, ñîîðóæàåìàÿ íà ðåêå èëè åå ïðèòîêå

26. Ëåñîñïëàâíîé ëîòîê

Å. Log chute

Âîäîâîä ñ íåçàìêíóòûì ïîïåðå÷íûì ñó÷åíèåì, ñîîðóæàåìûé íà ïîâåðõíîñòè çåìëè èëè íà ýñòàêàäå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ëåñîñïëàâà

27. Ëåñîñïëàâíîé áðåâíîñïóñê

Å. Timber slide

Ëåñîñïëàâíîé ëîòîê ñ áîëüøèì óêëîíîì, ðàñïîëîæåííûé â ïðåäåëàõ ïëîòèíû

28. Ïëîòîõîä

Å. Rafting canal

Øèðîêèé ëîòîê äëÿ ïðîõîäà ïëîòîâ èëè ñåêöèé ÷åðåç ïëîòèíó

29. Ëåñîñïëàâíîé êàíàë

Å. Floating channel

Èñêóññòâåííî ïðîëîæåííûé â ãðóíòå ëåñîñïëàâíîé ïóòü ñ íåçàìêíóòûì ïîïåðå÷íûì ñå÷åíèåì äëÿ ïðîïëàâà áðåâåí, ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö è ò.ï.

30. Ïðîêîï

Êîðîòêèé êàíàë, ñïðÿìëÿþùèé íà èçëó÷èíå ðóñëî ðåêè è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ïðîïëàâà áðåâåí èëè ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

31. Ïëîòîóáåæèùå

Å. Raft shelter

Àêâàòîðèÿ äëÿ âðåìåííîãî îòñòîÿ ïëîòîâ ïðè øòîðìàõ, çàùèùåííàÿ îò âîëíîâûõ âîçäåéñòâèé

Ëåñîñïëàâíûå ïóòè

32. Ëåñîñïëàâíîé ïóòü

Å. Floatway

Ðåêà, êàíàë, îçåðî, âîäîõðàíèëèùå, èñïîëüçóåìûå äëÿ ëåñîñïëàâà

33. Ëåñîñïëàâíîé õîä

Å. Floating route

Íäï. Ëåñîñïëàâíàÿ òðàññà

Ñïëàâíàÿ òðàññà

Ïîëîñà ëåñîñïëàâíîãî ïóòè ñ äîñòàòî÷íûìè ãëóáèíàìè, øèðèíàìè è ðàäèóñàìè çàêðóãëåíèé, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ëåñîñïëàâà

34. Êîýôôèöèåíò çàïîëíåíèÿ ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà

Å. Coefficient of floating route filling

Îòíîøåíèå ïëîùàäè, çàíÿòîé ïëûâóùèìè áðåâíàìè èëè ñïëîòî÷íûìè åäèíèöàìè â ïðåäåëàõ ðàññìàòðèâàåìîãî ó÷àñòêà ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà, ê îáùåé ïëîùàäè ýòîãî ó÷àñòêà

35. Ëåñîïðîâîä

Å. Log passage

Íäï. Ëåñîñïëàâíîé õîä

Îãðàíè÷åííàÿ ëåñîíàïðàâëÿþùèìè è ëåñîîãðàæäàþùèìè ñîîðóæåíèÿìè ÷àñòü ðóñëà ñóäîõîäíîé ðåêè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïðîïëàâà áðåâåí èëè ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

36. Îáîíîâêà ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà

Ñïîñîá ïðåäîõðàíåíèÿ îò âûíîñà áðåâåí èëè ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö çà ïðåäåëû ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà ñ ïîìîùüþ íàïëàâíûõ ëåñîíàïðàâëÿþùèõ è ëåñîîãðàæäàþùèõ ñîîðóæåíèé

37. Òîïëÿêîïîäúåìíûé àãðåãàò

Å. Log salvage unit

Ñïåöèàëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ïîäúåìà òîïëÿêîâ

Ñïëîòêà ëåñà

38. Ñïëîòêà ëåñà

Å. Timber bundling

Ñîåäèíåíèå ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ â ñïëîòî÷íûå åäèíèöû

39. Áåðåãîâàÿ ñïëîòêà

Å. Bank timber bundling

Ñïëîòêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ íà áåðåãîâîì ñêëàäå

40. Ñïëîòêà íà âîäå

Å. Water timber bundling

Ñïëîòêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ íà âîäå

41. Ñïëîòî÷íàÿ åäèíèöà

Å. Raft section

Íäï. Ïëîò

Ãðóçîåäèíèöà

×åëåí

×åëåíî

Ëåñîìàòåðèàëû, ñîåäèíåííûå ìåæäó ñîáîé â îïðåäåëåííîì ïîðÿäêå è ôîðìå.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðàçëè÷àþò ñëåäóþùèå ñïëîòî÷íûå åäèíèöû: ïëîñêàÿ, ïó÷îê, ëåñîñïëàâíàÿ ñèãàðà

42. Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîëíîäðåâåñíîñòè ñïëîòî÷íîé åäèíèöû

Å. Coefficient of raft section density

Îòíîøåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (äåëîâûõ - áåç êîðû è ïðèïóñêîâ) â ñïëîòî÷íîé åäèíèöå ê åå ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîìó îáúåìó

43. Ïëîñêàÿ ñïëîòî÷íàÿ åäèíèöà

Å. Flat raft

Ñïëîòî÷íàÿ åäèíèöà ïðÿìîóãîëüíîé ôîðìû, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ ðÿäîâ

44. Ïó÷îê

Å. Bundle

Ñïëîòî÷íàÿ åäèíèöà öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ôîðìû èç ïàðàëëåëüíî ðàñïîëîæåííûõ êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ, ñîåäèíåííûõ ïó÷êîâûìè îáâÿçêàìè

45. Ìèêðîïó÷îê

Å. Microbundle

Ïó÷îê îáúåìîì íå áîëåå 5 ì3 èç êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

46. Êîýôôèöèåíò ôîðìû ïó÷êà

Å. Coefficient of bundle form

Îòíîøåíèå øèðèíû ïó÷êà ê åãî âûñîòå â ñðåäèííîì ïîïåðå÷íîì ñå÷åíèè

47. Ïðî÷íîñòü ïó÷êà

Å. Bundle strength

Ñïîñîáíîñòü ïó÷êà ñîïðîòèâëÿòüñÿ ðàçðóøåíèþ ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì âíåøíèõ ñèë ïðè íàäëåæàùåé ïðî÷íîñòè îáâÿçîê

48. Âîëíîóñòîé÷èâîñòü ïó÷êà

Å. Wave resistance of bundle

Ñïîñîáíîñòü ïó÷êà óäåðæèâàòü íà âîëíåíèè êðóãëûå ëåñîìàòåðèàëû îò âûïëûâàíèÿ

49. Ïó÷êîâàÿ îáâÿçêà

Å. Bundle binding

Ãèáêîå èçäåëèå, êàê ïðàâèëî, ìíîãîêðàòíîãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ äëÿ îáâÿçêè ïó÷êà ñ öåëüþ ïðèäàíèÿ åìó ôîðìû, ïðî÷íîñòè è âîëíîóñòîé÷èâîñòè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïó÷êîâûå îáâÿçêè ìîãóò áûòü â âèäå ñïåöèàëüíûõ òàêåëàæíûõ êîìïëåêòîâ èëè ïðîâîëî÷íûå

50. Ïîäïëàâ

Áðåâíà õâîéíûõ ïîðîä ïîâûøåííîé ïëàâó÷åñòè, äîáàâëÿåìûå â ñïëîòî÷íóþ åäèíèöó ïðè ñïëîòêå ëåñà, èìåþùåãî íåäîñòàòî÷íóþ ïëàâó÷åñòü

51. Ïëîòáèùå

Å. Log storage and bundling area

Çàòîïëÿåìîå ìåñòî áåðåãîâîãî ñêëàäà, íà êîòîðîì ïðîèçâîäÿò ôîðìèðîâàíèå è õðàíåíèå ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö, ñåêöèé è ïëîòîâ

52. Ñïëîòî÷íî-òðàíñïîðòíûé àãðåãàò

Å. Bundling tractor

Ñàìîõîäíûé àãðåãàò äëÿ áåðåãîâîé ñïëîòêè è ïåðåâîçêè ïó÷êîâ íà ïëîòáèùå

Ñáðîñêà ëåñà ñ áåðåãà íà âîäó

53. Ñáðîñêà ëåñà íà âîäó

Å. Dumping

Íäï. Ïåðåâàëêà ëåñà

Ñðûâêà ëåñà

Ïåðåìåùåíèå èç øòàáåëåé, ñ òðàíñïîðòíûõ ìàøèí è ðàçíåñåííîãî ïî áåðåãó ëåñà íà âîäó

54. Áåðåãîâîé ñêëàä

Å. Banking ground

Íèæíèé (çàòîïëÿåìûé èëè íåçàòîïëÿåìûé) ëåñíîé ñêëàä â ïóíêòå ïðèìûêàíèÿ ëåñîâîçíîé äîðîãè ê âîäíîìó ïóòè

Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûé ëåñîñïëàâ

55. Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûé ëåñîñïëàâ

Å. Spring floating

Ëåñîñïëàâ, ïðîâîäèìûé ïî íåñóäîõîäíûì è âðåìåííî ñóäîõîäíûì âîäíûì ïóòÿì ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì òå÷åíèÿ âîäû è ôëîòà ëåñîñïëàâíûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé

56. Ìîëåâîé ëåñîñïëàâ

Å. Loose floating

Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûé ëåñîñïëàâ íåñâÿçàííûõ ìåæäó ñîáîé áðåâåí

57. Ëåñîñïëàâ â ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèöàõ

Å. Rafting

Íäï. Ñïëàâ âîëüíèöåé

Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûé ëåñîñïëàâ íå ñâÿçàííûõ ìåæäó ñîáîé ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

58. Êîøåëü

Å. Bag boom

Íå ñâÿçàííûå ìåæäó ñîáîé áðåâíà èëè ñïëîòî÷íûå åäèíèöû íà ïëàâó, îáíåñåííûå ïëàâó÷èì îãðàæäåíèåì

59. Êîøåëüíûé ëåñîñïëàâ

Å. Bag boom towing

Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûé ëåñîñïëàâ â êîøåëÿõ

60. Äèñòàíöèîííî-ïàòðóëüíûé ñïîñîá ëåñîñïëàâà

Å. Distant-patrol floating method

Îðãàíèçàöèÿ ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîãî ëåñîñïëàâà ïî ïîäãîòîâëåííîé è ðàçäåëåííîé íà äèñòàíöèè ðåêå, îñóùåñòâëÿåìîãî áðèãàäàìè íà ñâîèõ äèñòàíöèÿõ ñ ïðèäàííûìè èì ñðåäñòâàìè ìåõàíèçàöèè è ïåðåìåùåíèÿ

61. Ëåñîñïëàâíàÿ äèñòàíöèÿ

Å. Floating distance

Ó÷àñòîê ðåêè, îáñëóæèâàåìûé â ïåðèîä ëåñîñïëàâà îäíîé áðèãàäîé ðàáî÷èõ ñ ïðèäàííûìè åé ñðåäñòâàìè ìåõàíèçàöèè

62. Çàëîì

Å. Jam

Íäï. Ïûæ

Ìíîãîðÿäíîå, áåñïîðÿäî÷íîå ñêîïëåíèå íà ðåêå ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ, âûçâàííîå ïðåïÿòñòâèåì â ðóñëå

63. Ïîäãîòîâêà ëåñà ê ëåñîñïëàâó

Å. Preparation of timber for floating process

Ïðîâåäåíèå ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïî ñíèæåíèþ ïëîòíîñòè (îáúåìíîé ìàññû) äðåâåñèíû äëÿ ïîâûøåíèÿ çàïàñà ïëàâó÷åñòè è ñíèæåíèÿ èíòåíñèâíîñòè åå íàìîêàíèÿ

64. Òðàíñïèðàöèîííàÿ ñóøêà

E. Transpiration drying

Óìåíüøåíèå ïëîòíîñòè (îáúåìíîé ìàññû) äðåâåñèíû íà ëåñîñåêå: ó ëèñòâåííûõ ïîðîä - çà ñ÷åò èñïàðåíèÿ âëàãè ÷åðåç êðîíó ïîñëå ïîâàëà äåðåâà; ó ëèñòâåííèöû - çà ñ÷åò óìåíüøåíèÿ âëàãîñîäåðæàíèÿ ïðè ïåðåðåçàíèè íà êîðíþ çàáîëîíè â âèäå êîëüöà íà ïðèêîðíåâîé ÷àñòè äåðåâà

65. Ïÿòíèñòàÿ îêîðêà

E. Barking in patches

Ñíÿòèå êîðû ïÿòíàìè íà áðåâíàõ äëÿ óñêîðåíèÿ åñòåñòâåííîé ñóøêè äðåâåñèíû

66. Ïðîëûñêà

Å. Barking in strips

Ñíÿòèå êîðû ñ áðåâåí ïðîäîëüíûìè ïîëîñêàìè äëÿ óñêîðåíèÿ åñòåñòâåííîé ñóøêè äðåâåñèíû

67. Ãèäðîèçîëÿöèîííîå ïîêðûòèå òîðöîâ

Íàíåñåíèå ãèäðîèçîëÿöèîííîãî ñîñòàâà íà òîðöû áðåâåí äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ âîäîïîãëîùåíèÿ äðåâåñèíû âî âðåìÿ ëåñîñïëàâà

68. Óòîï

Å. Sinkage

Íäï. Òîïëÿê

Ëåñîìàòåðèàëû, çàòîíóâøèå ïðè ñïëàâå â ñâÿçè ñ ïîòåðåé ïëàâó÷åñòè

69. Òîïëÿê

Å. Sinker

Íäï. Óòîï

Çàòîíóâøåå áðåâíî

70. Ïîäúåì òîïëÿêà

Å. Sinkers salvage

Èçâëå÷åíèå òîïëÿêîâ èç âîäû

71. Ïàòðóëüíîå ñóäíî

Å. Patrol boat

Ñóäíî ñî ñïåöèàëüíûì îáîðóäîâàíèåì, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ ðàáîò íà ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîì ëåñîñïëàâå

Ëåñîñïëàâíûå ðåéäû

72. Ëåñîñïëàâíîé ðåéä

Å. Booming ground

Ëåñîñïëàâíîå ïðåäïðèÿòèå (ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûé ó÷àñòîê), âûïîëíÿþùåå îñíîâíûå ëåñîñïëàâíûå ðàáîòû (ñîðòèðîâî÷íûå, ñïëîòî÷íûå, ôîðìèðîâî÷íûå è äð.) íà àêâàòîðèè âîäîåìà, ðåêè, îçåðà è ò.ä. è èìåþùåå âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå îáúåêòû íà áåðåãó.

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ:

1.  íåêîòîðûõ ñëó÷àÿõ íà ëåñîñïëàâíûõ ðåéäàõ ïðîèçâîäÿò ðàáîòû ïî ïîäãîòîâêå ëåñà ê âûãðóçêå ñ âîäû íà áåðåã.

2. Ïî òðàíñïîðòíîìó ïðèçíàêó è ðàçìåùåíèþ ëåñîñïëàâíûå ðåéäû ïîäðàçäåëÿþò íà ðåéäû îòïðàâëåíèÿ ïåðåðàáîòêè ãðóçîïîòîêîâ â ïóòè è ðåéäû ïðèïëàâà

73 Ñîðòèðîâî÷íî-ñïëîòî÷íî-ôîðìèðîâî÷íûé ðåéä

Å. Booming and sorting ground

Ëåñîñïëàâíîé ðåéä, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ çàäåðæàíèÿ, ñîðòèðîâêè è ñïëîòêè êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ, ïîãðóçêè â ñóäà, ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ïëîòîâ è ñäà÷è èõ íà áóêñèðîâêó.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïëîòû ìîãóò ôîðìèðîâàòüñÿ íà ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîì ðåéäå

74. Ñîðòèðîâî÷íîå óñòðîéñòâî

Ñèñòåìà íàïëàâíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé è ñðåäñòâ ìåõàíèçàöèè äëÿ ñîðòèðîâêè êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ íà âîäå

75. Ãëàâíûé ñîðòèðîâî÷íûé êîðèäîð

Å. Main pocket

×àñòü ñîðòèðîâî÷íîãî óñòðîéñòâà ñ îãðàíè÷èâàþùèìè åå áîíàìè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïåðåäâèæåíèÿ êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ èëè ïó÷êîâ â ïîëîæåíèè, óäîáíîì äëÿ èõ ñîðòèðîâêè

76. Ñîðòèðîâî÷íûé äâîðèê

Å. Pocket boom

×àñòü ñîðòèðîâî÷íîãî óñòðîéñòâà ñ îãðàíè÷èâàþùèìè åå áîíàìè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ âðåìåííîãî õðàíåíèÿ îòñîðòèðîâàííûõ êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ è ïîñëåäóþùåãî âûïóñêà èõ â êîëëåêòîðíûé êîðèäîð

77. Êîëëåêòîðíûé êîðèäîð

×àñòü ñîðòèðîâî÷íîãî óñòðîéñòâà ñ îãðàíè÷èâàþùèìè åå áîíàìè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïîäà÷è êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ íà ñïëîòêó, ïîãðóçêó â ñóäà èëè âûãðóçêó íà áåðåã

78. Ôîðìèðîâî÷íûé ðåéä

Å. Bundling ground

Ëåñîñïëàâíîé ðåéä, íà êîòîðûé ïîñòóïàþò êðóãëûå ëåñîìàòåðèàëû â îòäåëüíûõ ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèöàõ, ëèíåéêàõ èëè ñåêöèÿõ äëÿ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ èç íèõ ïëîòîâ è ñäà÷è íà áóêñèðîâêó

79. Ïåðåôîðìèðîâî÷íûé ðåéä

Å. Re-bundling ground

Ëåñîñïëàâíîé ðåéä äëÿ èçìåíåíèÿ ãàáàðèòîâ ïëîòîâ

80. Ñîðòèðîâêà íà âîäå

Å. Group distribution in main pocket

Ðàçäåëåíèå êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ ïî ñîðòèìåíòàì, êà÷åñòâåííûì è ðàçìåðíûì ãðóïïàì â ïðîöåññå ïðîäâèæåíèÿ ïî ãëàâíîìó ñîðòèðîâî÷íîìó êîðèäîðó

81. Äðîáíîñòü ñîðòèðîâêè

E. Sort groups

×èñëî ñîðòèìåíòîâ, êà÷åñòâåííûõ è ðàçìåðíûõ ãðóïï, íà êîòîðûå ðàçäåëÿþò êðóãëûå ëåñîìàòåðèàëû ïðè ñîðòèðîâêå

82. Ùåòü

Óñòàíîâëåííûå â îïðåäåëåííîì ïîðÿäêå áðåâíà â êîðèäîðå èëè äâîðèêå.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ùåòü ìîæåò áûòü ïîïåðå÷íîé, ïðîäîëüíîé è êîñîé

83. Óñêîðèòåëü

Å. Accelerator

Ìåõàíèçì, ïðîäâèãàþùèé áðåâíà èëè ñïëîòî÷íûå åäèíèöû ïî âîäå ïðè ìàëûõ ñêîðîñòÿõ òå÷åíèÿ èëè ïðè åãî îòñóòñòâèè

84. Ïîòîêîîáðàçîâàòåëü

Å. Flow developer

Óñêîðèòåëü, ñîçäàþùèé òå÷åíèå íà îãðàíè÷åííîì ó÷àñòêå àêâàòîðèè

85. Ãàñèòåëü

Å. Flow damper

Óñòðîéñòâî, çàìåäëÿþùåå ïðîäâèæåíèå áðåâåí èëè ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö ïî âîäå ïðè ïîâûøåííûõ ñêîðîñòÿõ åå òå÷åíèÿ

86. Ñîðòèðîâî÷íàÿ ìàøèíà

Å. Sorting machine

Ìàøèíà íà ïëàâó÷åì îñíîâàíèè äëÿ ñîðòèðîâêè áðåâåí

87. Ðàííåâåñåííÿÿ ñïëîòêà

Å. Spring bundling

Ñïëîòêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ íà âîäå â âåñåííèé ïåðèîä íàâèãàöèè íà âðåìåííûõ ëåñîñïëàâíûõ ðåéäàõ

88. Ñïëîòî÷íàÿ ìàøèíà

Å. Bundling machine

Ìàøèíà íà ïëàâó÷åì îñíîâàíèè äëÿ ñïëîòêè ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ â ñïëîòî÷íûå åäèíèöû

89. Àâòîêóáàòóðíèê êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

Å. Quater girt measurement device

Óñòðîéñòâî, àâòîìàòè÷åñêè îïðåäåëÿþùåå îáúåì áðåâåí

90 Ñîðòèðîâî÷íî-ñïëîòî÷íûé àãðåãàò

Å. Sorting-and-bundling unit

Àãðåãàò íà ïëàâó÷åì îñíîâàíèè äëÿ ñîðòèðîâêè, ó÷åòà è ñïëîòêè ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

Ïëîòîâîé ëåñîñïëàâ

91. Ïëîòîâîé ëåñîñïëàâ

Å. Rafting

Òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå ëåñà ïî âîäíûì ïóòÿì â ïëîòàõ

92. Áóêñèðîâêà ïëîòà

Å. Raft towing

Òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå ïëîòà áóêñèðíûì ñóäíîì

93. Ïëîò

Å. Raft

Îäíîðåéñîâàÿ ãðóçîâàÿ òðàíñïîðòíàÿ åäèíèöà èç ñïëî÷åííûõ êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ áóêñèðîâêè ïî âîäíûì ïóòÿì

94. Ðå÷íîé ïëîò

Å. Stream raft

Ïëîò, îáëàäàþùèé äîñòàòî÷íîé ïðî÷íîñòüþ äëÿ áóêñèðîâêè â ðå÷íûõ óñëîâèÿõ è íåîáõîäèìîé óïðàâëÿåìîñòüþ äëÿ ïðîõîæäåíèÿ ïî èçâèëèñòûì ó÷àñòêàì ðåêè

95. Îçåðíûé ïëîò

Ñ. Lake raft

Ïëîò, îáëàäàþùèé äîñòàòî÷íîé ïðî÷íîñòüþ, âîëíîóñòîé÷èâîñòüþ, à òàêæå õîäîâûìè êà÷åñòâàìè äëÿ áóêñèðîâêè â îçåðíûõ óñëîâèÿõ

96. Ìîðñêîé ïëîò

Å. Sea-going raft

Ïëîò, îáëàäàþùèé äîñòàòî÷íîé ïðî÷íîñòüþ, âîëíîóñòîé÷èâîñòüþ è õîäîâûìè êà÷åñòâàìè äëÿ áóêñèðîâêè â ìîðñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ

97. Ñåêöèîííûé ïëîò

Å. Section raft

Ïëîò, ñîñòàâëåííûé èç îòäåëüíûõ ñåêöèé

98. Ñåêöèÿ ïëîòà

Å. Raft section

×àñòü ïëîòà, ñôîðìèðîâàííàÿ èç ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö, øèðèíà è äëèíà êîòîðîé ÿâëÿþòñÿ äîëüíûìè ÷àñòÿìè åãî øèðèíû è äëèíû, ïðèãîäíàÿ äëÿ áóêñèðîâêè

99. Øëþçóåìàÿ ÷àñòü ïëîòà

×àñòü ïëîòà, îòâå÷àþùàÿ òðåáîâàíèÿì ïðîâîäêè åå ÷åðåç øëþç

100. Ôîðìèðîâàíèå ëèíååê, ñåêöèé è ïëîòîâ

Óñòàíîâêà è ñîåäèíåíèå â îïðåäåëåííîì ïîðÿäêå ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö â ëèíåéêè èëè ñåêöèè, ëèíååê â ñåêöèè, ñåêöèé â ïëîòû

101. Ñ÷àëêà ñåêöèé

Å. Raft section bracing

Ñîåäèíåíèå ñåêöèé ïëîòà òàêåëàæíûìè ýëåìåíòàìè

102. Ðÿä ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

Å. Raft section unbracing

Íäï. Ëèíåéêà ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

Ëåíòà ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

Ñïëîòî÷íûå åäèíèöû, ðàñïîëîæåííûå ïî îäíîé ëèíèè ïîïåðåê ñåêöèè èëè ïëîòà

103. Ëèíåéêà ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

Å. Raft section line

Íäï. Ðÿä ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

Ëåíòà ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö

Ñïëîòî÷íûå åäèíèöû, ðàñïîëîæåííûå ïî îäíîé ëèíèè âäîëü ñåêöèè èëè ïëîòà

104. Îáúåì ïëîòà

Å. Raft volume

Îáúåì ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (äåëîâûõ - áåç êîðû è ïðèïóñêîâ, äëÿ äðîâ - â êîðå), íàõîäÿùèõñÿ â ïëîòó

105. Ãàáàðèòû ïëîòà èëè ñåêöèè

Å. Maximum raft dimensions or section

Íàèáîëüøèå ðàçìåðû ïëîòà (ñåêöèé) ïî äëèíå, øèðèíå è îñàäêå

106. Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîëíîäðåâåñíîñòè ïëîòà èëè ñåêöèè

Îòíîøåíèå îáúåìà êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (äåëîâûõ - áåç êîðû è ïðèïóñêîâ, äëÿ äðîâ â êîðå) â ïëîòó (ñåêöèè) ê ïðîèçâåäåíèþ ãàáàðèòíûõ äëèíû, øèðèíû è îñàäêè ïëîòà (ñåêöèè)

107. Ïðî÷íîñòü ïëîòà

Å. Raft resistance

Ñîïðîòèâëÿåìîñòü êðåïëåíèé ïëîòà ðàçðóøåíèþ îò âîçäåéñòâèÿ âíåøíèõ ñèë

108. Âîëíîóñòîé÷èâîñòü ïëîòà

Å. Raft wave resistance

Ñïîñîáíîñòü óäåðæèâàòü íà âîëíåíèè ñïëîòî÷íûå åäèíèöû è áðåâíà îò âûïëûâàíèÿ èç ïëîòà

109. Óïðàâëÿåìîñòü ïëîòà

Å. Raft controllability

Ñâîéñòâî ïëîòà èçìåíÿòü êóðñ è âïèñûâàòüñÿ â êðèâèçíó ïóòè ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì áóêñèðîâùèêà èëè ñïåöèàëüíûõ óñòðîéñòâ è áûòü óñòîé÷èâûì íà êóðñå

110. Áðóñòâåð

Æåñòêàÿ ñâÿçü èç îòäåëüíûõ áðåâåí èëè õëûñòîâ èëè ïàêåòîâ èç íèõ, íàêëàäûâàåìàÿ íà êîíöåâûå ðÿäû ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö ïëîòà, ïðèäàþùàÿ åìó äîïîëíèòåëüíóþ ïðî÷íîñòü è âîëíîóñòîé÷èâîñòü

111. Îïëîòíèê

Å. Bag boom sticks

Ðàñïîëîæåííûå â îäíó ëèíèþ áðåâíà èëè ãðóïïû áðåâåí, ñîåäèíåííûå íà êîíöàõ îïëîòíûìè öåïÿìè èëè ñòðîïàìè

112. Ôîðìèðîâî÷íûé òàêåëàæ

Å. Bundle rigging

Òàêåëàæ äëÿ ïðîäîëüíîãî è ïîïåðå÷íîãî êðåïëåíèÿ ðÿäîâ è ëèíååê ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö, ñåêöèé è ïëîòîâ

113. Ïîïåðå÷íûé ñ÷àë

Å. Transverse rafting cable

Êàíàò äëÿ ïîïåðå÷íîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ìåæäó ñîáîé ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö èëè ñåêöèé ïëîòà

114. Áîðòîâîé êîìïëåêò

E. Raft side binding

Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ïó÷êîâàÿ îáâÿçêà, íàêëàäûâàåìàÿ íà áîðòîâûå ñïëîòî÷íûå åäèíèöû ïëîòà (ñåêöèè) äëÿ ñâÿçè åå ñ ïðîäîëüíûì êðåïëåíèåì

115. Ëåæåíü ïëîòà

E. Longitudinal raft cable

Êàíàò, óêëàäûâàåìûé âäîëü ïëîòà (ñåêöèè) è ïðèíèìàþùèé íàãðóçêè, äåéñòâóþùèå íà ïëîò.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðàçëè÷àþò ëåæíè áîðòîâûå è âíóòðåííèå

116. Ðàñòÿæêè ïëîòà

Êàíàòû, ðàñïîëîæåííûå íà ïëîòó (ñåêöèè) ïîä óãëîì ê ïðîäîëüíîé åãî (åå) îñè, ïåðåäàþùèå íàãðóçêè îò âíóòðåííèõ ëåæíåé áóêñèðíîìó êàíàòó

117. Òîðìîçíîé òàêåëàæ

Å. Brake rigging

Òàêåëàæ (ëîòû, öåïè-âîëîêóøè) äëÿ òîðìîæåíèÿ è óïðàâëåíèÿ ðå÷íûì ïëîòîì âî âðåìÿ áóêñèðîâêè

118. Ñòåíîâîé òàêåëàæ

Å. Stop rigging

Òàêåëàæ äëÿ îñòàíîâêè ïëîòà

119. Öåïü-âîëîêóøà

Å. Brake shain

Öåïü, çàêðåïëåííàÿ íà ïëîòó, îïóñêàåìàÿ íà äíî è ïðè âîëî÷åíèè ïî íåìó óìåíüøàþùàÿ ñêîðîñòü äâèæåíèÿ ïëîòà

120. Ëîò

Å. Plummet

Ãðóç, ïðèêðåïëåííûé ê ïëîòó êàíàòîì, îïóñêàåìûé íà äíî è ïðè âîëî÷åíèè ïî íåìó óìåíüøàþùèé ñêîðîñòü ïëîòà

121. Ñòàíîâîé ÿêîðü

Å. Stop anchor

ßêîðü, îòäàâàåìûé ñ ïëîòà äëÿ åãî îñòàíîâêè

122. Ïîíòîí äëÿ òîðìîçíîãî è ñòàíîâîãî òàêåëàæà

Ïîíòîí, ñëåäóþùèé ñ ïëîòîì, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ïîäúåìà è îïóñêàíèÿ òîðìîçíîãî è ñòàíîâîãî òàêåëàæà

123. Êîýôôèöèåíò îáîðîòà òàêåëàæà

Å. Coefficient of floating implement usage

Ñðåäíÿÿ ïîâòîðÿåìîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ òàêåëàæà çà íàâèãàöèþ

124. ßêîðíèöà

E. Anchor-bearing boat

Ñóäíî ñ ãðóçîïîäúåìíûì óñòðîéñòâîì äëÿ ïîñòàâêè è ïîäúåìà ÿêîðåé

125. Òàêåëàæíèöà

E. Rigging-bearing boat

Ñóäíî äëÿ ïåðåâîçêè òàêåëàæà, îñíàùåííîå íåîáõîäèìûì îáîðóäîâàíèåì

Ëåñîïåðåâàëî÷íûå ðàáîòû

126. Ëåñîïåðåâàëî÷íûå ðàáîòû

Å. Reloading operations

Êîìïëåêñ ðàáîò ïî ïåðåãðóçêå ëåñà, ïðèáûâøåãî âîäíûì òðàíñïîðòîì, íà ñóõîïóòíûé òðàíñïîðò

127. Ðåéä ïðèïëàâà

Å. Log receiving port

Ëåñîñïëàâíîé ðåéä äëÿ ïðèåìà ëåñà è ïîäà÷è åãî ïîä âûãðóçêó

128 Ïëîòîñòîÿíêà

Íäï. Àâàíðåéä

Ó÷àñòîê ðåéäà äëÿ ïðèåìà è îòñòîÿ ïëîòîâ

129. Ðàñôîðìèðîâàíèå ïëîòà

Å. Raft unbinding

Ðàçúåäèíåíèå ïëîòà íà åãî ñîñòàâíûå ÷àñòè

130. Ðîñïóñê ïó÷êà

Å. Unbundling

Ñíÿòèå ïó÷êîâûõ îáâÿçîê è ðàçâàëêà ïó÷êà

131. Ðàçìîëåâî÷íàÿ ìàøèíà

E. Unbundling machine

Ïëàâó÷åå ìåõàíèçèðîâàííîå óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ ðîñïóñêà ïó÷êîâ c ïðåäîõðàíåíèåì îò ïîãðóæåíèÿ íà äíî áðåâåí, ïîòåðÿâøèõ ïëàâó÷åñòü

132. Ôðîíò âûãðóçêè

Îáùàÿ äëèíà áåðåãîâûõ âûãðóçî÷íûõ ó÷àñòêîâ

133 Ñòðîïêîíòåéíåð äëÿ êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ

Ñúåìíîå óïàêîâî÷íîå ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå ìíîãîêðàòíîé îáîðà÷èâàåìîñòè

134. Øòàáåëåâêà

Å. Piling

Óêëàäêà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ â øòàáåëü

135. Øòàáåëü

Å. Timber pile

Ïàðàëëåëüíî è ðîâíî óëîæåííûå â íåñêîëüêî ðÿäîâ gî âûñîòå áðåâíà

136. Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîëíîäðåâåñíîñòè øòàáåëÿ

Îòíîøåíèå îáúåìà ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ (äåëîâûõ - áåç êîðû è ïðèïóñêîâ), íàõîäÿùèõñÿ â øòàáåëå, ê åãî ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîìó îáúåìó

137. Ãîëîâêà øòàáåëÿ

Å. Pile head

Ãîëîâíàÿ ÷àñòü øòàáåëÿ óñòîé÷èâîé êîíñòðóêöèè, ïðåäîõðàíÿþùàÿ áðåâíà îò ðàñêàòûâàíèÿ

138. Ïîäøòàáåëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî

Å. Pile stand

Êîíñòðóêöèÿ äëÿ óêëàäêè øòàáåëÿ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ óñòîé÷èâîñòü åãî è ïðîâåòðèâàíèå ñíèçó

Ñïàñàòåëüíàÿ ñëóæáà íà ëåñîñïëàâå

139. Ñïàñàòåëüíàÿ ñëóæáà

Å. Safety techniques in limber floating

Êîìïëåêñ ðàáîò ïî îõðàíå òðóäà è òåõíèêå áåçîïàñíîñòè íà âñåõ âèäàõ ëåñîñïëàâíûõ ðàáîò è âîäíûõ ïåðåïðàâàõ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ïðåäîòâðàùåíèå íåñ÷àñòíûõ ñëó÷àåâ è îêàçàíèå ïîìîùè òåðïÿùèì áåäñòâèå íà âîäå

140. Ñïàñàòåëüíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ

Å. Life-saving station

Ñòàíöèÿ, îðãàíèçóþùàÿ ñïàñàòåëüíóþ ñëóæáó íà ëåñîñïëàâíîì ïðåäïðèÿòèè èëè åãî êðóïíîì ó÷àñòêå

141. Ñïàñàòåëüíûé ïîñò

Å. Stationary life-saving post

Ñòàöèîíàðíàÿ èëè ïîäâèæíàÿ ñïàñàòåëüíàÿ ñëóæáà íà ëåñîñïëàâå, îðãàíèçóåìàÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî â ðàéîíàõ ïðîâåäåíèÿ ëåñîñïëàâíûõ è ìåëèîðàòèâíûõ ðàáîò â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè äåéñòâóþùèõ ïðàâèë òåõíèêè áåçîïàñíîñòè è ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ñàíèòàðèè

142. Ñïàñàòåëüíûé æèëåò

Å. Life waistcoat

Èíäèâèäóàëüíîå ñïàñàòåëüíîå ñðåäñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ ÷åëîâåêà íà âîäå

Ïðîåêòíî-èçûñêàòåëüñêèå ðàáîòû ïî ëåñîñïëàâó

143. Èçûñêàíèÿ íà ïóòÿõ âîäíîãî ëåñîòðàíñïîðòà

Å. Surveys on floatways

Èçûñêàòåëüñêèå ðàáîòû, âûïîëíÿåìûå íà âîäíûõ ïóòÿõ äëÿ ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ îáúåêòîâ âîäíîãî ëåñîòðàíñïîðòà

144. Áàññåéíîâàÿ ñõåìà ëåñîñïëàâà

Å. Floating basins scheme

Ïðåäïðîåêòíàÿ ðàáîòà äëÿ âûÿâëåíèÿ íàèáîëåå ýêîíîìè÷íîãî âàðèàíòà òðàíñïîðòíîãî îñâîåíèÿ ëåñîâ â ïðåäåëàõ áàññåéíà ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé ñèñòåìû ëåñîñïëàâíûõ ïóòåé

145. Ãðàôèê ïðîâåäåíèÿ ëåñîñïëàâà

Ãðàôè÷åñêè âûðàæåííûé ïëàí îðãàíèçàöèè ëåñîñïëàâà, óñòàíàâëèâàþùèé ñðîêè ïðîâåäåíèÿ âñåõ âèäîâ ðàáîò ïî ó÷àñòêàì ðåêè, à òàêæå ðàññòàíîâêó ðàáî÷åé ñèëû è ìåõàíèçìîâ

146. Ðàñ÷åòíûé ó÷àñòîê ëåñîñïëàâíîé ðåêè

Å. Uniform stream part

Ó÷àñòîê ðåêè ñî ñðàâíèòåëüíî ìàëî èçìåíÿþùèìèñÿ ïî åãî äëèíå õàðàêòåðîì ðóñëà, ãèäðîëîãè÷åñêèì ðåæèìîì è ëåñîïðîïóñêíîé ñïîñîáíîñòüþ

147. Ðàñ÷åòíûé ñòâîð

Íàèáîëåå íåáëàãîïðèÿòíûé ñòâîð íà ðàñ÷åòíîì ó÷àñòêå, ïî êîòîðîìó óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ âñå åãî òðàíñïîðòíûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè: ðàñ÷åòíàÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü ëåñîñïëàâíîãî ïåðèîäà, ëåñîïðîïóñêíàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü è ìèíèìàëüíûé ñïëàâíîé ðàñõîä

148. Ìèíèìàëüíàÿ ãëóáèíà ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà

Å. Minimum depth of floating route

Ìèíèìàëüíî äîïóñòèìàÿ ãëóáèíà, ðàâíàÿ ñóììå ðàñ÷åòíîé îñàäêè òðàíñïîðòèðóåìûõ åäèíèö è âåëè÷èíû äîííîãî çàïàñà

149. Ìèíèìàëüíàÿ øèðèíà ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà

Å. Minimum width of floating route

Ìèíèìàëüíî äîïóñòèìîå ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó êîíòóðàìè ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà, ðàâíîå ðàñ÷åòíîé äèàãîíàëè ñïëàâëÿåìûõ ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö èëè äëèíå áðåâåí ïëþñ çàïàñ ïî øèðèíå

150. Ìèíèìàëüíûé ðàäèóñ êðèâèçíû

Ðàäèóñ êðèâèçíû îñè ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé áåñïðåïÿòñòâåííîå äâèæåíèå òðàíñïîðòèðóåìûõ åäèíèö

151. Äåôèöèò ëåñîïðîïóñêíîé ñïîñîáíîñòè

Íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ ëåñîïðîïóñêíàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü ñòâîðà ïðè ñóùåñòâóþùèõ òðàíñïîðòíûõ óñëîâèÿõ

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÐÓÑÑÊÈÕ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

Àâàíðåéä                                                                                                       128

Àâòîêóáàòóðíèê êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ                                         89

Àãðåãàò ñîðòèðîâî÷íî-ñïëîòî÷íûé                                                       90

Àãðåãàò ñïëîòî÷íî-òðàíñïîðòíûé                                                         52

Àãðåãàò òîïëÿêîïîäúåìíûé                                                                   37

Áîí                                                                                                                17

Áîí                                                                                                                16

Áîí êðûëàòûé                                                                                             18

Áîíä                                                                                                              17

Áîíò                                                                                                             17

Áîí ìíîãîîïîðíûé                                                                                   19

Áîí ðååâûé                                                                                                 18

Áðåâíîñïóñê ëåñîñïëàâíîé                                                                     27

Áðóñòâåð                                                                                                      110

Áóêñèðîâêà ïëîòà                                                                                     92

Âîëíîëîì ïëàâó÷èé                                                                                  22

Âîëíîóñòîé÷èâîñòü ïëîòà                                                                        108

Âîëíîóñòîé÷èâîñòü ïó÷êà                                                                       48

Âîðîòà çàïàííûå                                                                                       9

Âûíîñ                                                                                                           11

Ãàáàðèòû ïëîòà èëè ñåêöèè                                                                   105

Ãàâàíü                                                                                                           5

Ãàñèòåëü                                                                                                      85

Ãëóáèíà ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà, ìèíèìàëüíàÿ                                       148

Ãîëîâêà øòàáåëÿ                                                                                       137

Ãðàôèê ïðîâåäåíèÿ ëåñîñïëàâà                                                            145

Ãðóçîåäèíèöà                                                                                               41

Ãðóçîïîäúåìíîñòü                                                                                      3

Äâîðèê ñîðòèðîâî÷íûé                                                                           76

Äåôèöèò ëåñîïðîïóñêíîé ñïîñîáíîñòè                                                151

Äèñòàíöèÿ ëåñîñïëàâíàÿ                                                                        61

Äðîáíîñòü ñîðòèðîâêè                                                                              81

Åäèíèöà ñïëîòî÷íàÿ                                                                                41

Åäèíèöà ñïëîòî÷íàÿ ïëîñêàÿ                                                                43

Æèëåò ñïàñàòåëüíûé                                                                               142

Çàëîì                                                                                                           62

Çàïàíü                                                                                                          5

Çàïàíü ïîïåðå÷íàÿ                                                                                   6

Çàïàíü ïðîäîëüíàÿ                                                                                   7

Èçûñêàíèÿ íà ïóòÿõ âîäíîãî ëåñîòðàíñïîðòà                                    143

Êàíàë ëåñîñïëàâíîé                                                                                 29

Êîçûðåê ëåñîíàïðàâëÿþùåãî ñîîðóæåíèÿ                                         20

Êîìïëåêò áîðòîâîé                                                                                   114

Êîðèäîð ãëàâíûé ñîðòèðîâî÷íûé                                                         75

Êîðèäîð êîëëåêòîðíûé                                                                           77

Êîøåëü                                                                                                        58

Êîýôôèöèåíò çàïîëíåíèÿ ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà                                  34

Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîëíîäðåâåñíîñòè ïëîòà èëè ñåêöèè                         106

Êîýôôèöèåíò îáîðîòà òàêåëàæà                                                            123

Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîëíîäðåâåñíîñòè ïûæà                                               15

Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîëíîäðåâåñíîñòè ñïëîòî÷íîé åäèíèöû                   42

Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîëíîäðåâåñíîñòè øòàáåëÿ                                          136

Êîýôôèöèåíò ôîðìû ïó÷êà                                                                    46

Ëåæåíü ïëîòà                                                                                             115

Ëåæåíü çàïàíè                                                                                          10

Ëåíòà ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö                                                                        102, 103

Ëåñîïðîâîä                                                                                                 35

Ëåñîñïëàâ                                                                                                   1

Ëåñîñïëàâ êîøåëüíûé                                                                            59

Ëåñîñïëàâ ìîëåâîé                                                                                   56

Ëåñîñïëàâ â ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèöàõ                                                      57

Ëåñîñïëàâ ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûé                                                                   55

Ëåñîñïëàâ ïëîòîâîé                                                                                 91

Ëåñîõðàíèëèùå                                                                                         13

Ëèíåéêà ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö                                                                     102

Ëèíåéêà ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö                                                                103

Ëîò                                                                                                                120

Ëîòîê ëåñîñïëàâíîé                                                                                 26

Ìàøèíà ðàçìîëåâî÷íàÿ                                                                          131

Ìàøèíà ñïëîòî÷íàÿ                                                                                 88

Ìàøèíà ñîðòèðîâî÷íàÿ                                                                           86

Ìèêðîïó÷îê                                                                                               45

Îáâÿçêà ïó÷êîâàÿ                                                                                     49

Îáîíîâêà ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà                                                                36

Îáúåì ïëîòà                                                                                               104

Îêîðêà ïÿòíèñòàÿ                                                                                     65

Îïëîòíèê                                                                                                    111

Îïîðà áåðåãîâàÿ                                                                                        23

Îïîðà ðóñëîâàÿ                                                                                          24

Ïåðåâàëêà ëåñà                                                                                            53

Ïåðèîä ëåñîñïëàâà                                                                                    2

Ïëîò                                                                                                              93

Ïëîò                                                                                                             41

Ïëîò ìîðñêîé                                                                                             96

Ïëîò îçåðíûé                                                                                             95

Ïëîò ðå÷íîé                                                                                                94

Ïëîò ñåêöèîííûé                                                                                     97

Ïëîòáèùå                                                                                                    51

Ïëîòèíà ëåñîñïëàâíàÿ                                                                             25

Ïëîòîñòîÿíêà                                                                                             128

Ïëîòîóáåæèùå                                                                                           31

Ïëîòîõîä                                                                                                      28

Ïîäãîòîâêà ëåñà ê ëåñîñïëàâó                                                               63

Ïîäïëàâ                                                                                                       50

Ïîäúåì òîïëÿêà                                                                                        70

Ïîêðûòèå òîðöîâ ãèäðîèçîëÿöèîííîå                                                 67

Ïîíòîí äëÿ òîðìîçíîãî è ñòàíîâîãî òàêåëàæà                                   122

Ïîñò ñïàñàòåëüíûé                                                                                   141

Ïîòîêîîáðàçîâàòåëü                                                                                  84

Ïðîêîï                                                                                                         30

Ïðîëûñêà                                                                                                    66

Ïðî÷íîñòü ïëîòà                                                                                        107

Ïðî÷íîñòü ïó÷êà                                                                                       47

Ïóòü ëåñîñïëàâíîé                                                                                   32

Ïó÷îê                                                                                                           44

Ïûæ                                                                                                             62

Ïûæ çàïàííûé                                                                                          14

Ðàáîòû ëåñîïåðåâàëî÷íûå                                                                      126

Ðàäèóñ êðèâèçíû ìèíèìàëüíûé                                                          150

Ðàñòÿæêè ïëîòà                                                                                         116

Ðàñôîðìèðîâàíèå ïëîòà                                                                          129

Ðåéä ëåñîñïëàâíîé                                                                                   72

Ðåéä ïåðåôîðìèðîâî÷íûé                                                                      79

Ðåéä ïðèïëàâà                                                                                           127

Ðåéä ñîðòèðîâî÷íî-ñïëîòî÷íî-ôîðìèðîâî÷íûé                                73

Ðåéä ôîðìèðîâî÷íûé                                                                               78

Ðîñïóñê ïó÷êà                                                                                            130

Ðÿä ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö                                                                          102

Ðÿä ñïëîòî÷íûõ åäèíèö                                                                              103

Ñáîéêà                                                                                                          17

Ñáðîñêà ëåñà íà âîäó                                                                                53

Ñåêöèÿ ïëîòà                                                                                             98

Ñêëàä áåðåãîâîé                                                                                        54

Ñëóæáà ñïàñàòåëüíàÿ                                                                               139

Ñîîðóæåíèå ëåñîíàïðàâëÿþùåå                                                           16

Ñîîðóæåíèå ëåñîîãðàæäàþùåå                                                              21

Ñîîðóæåíèå íàïëàâíîå                                                                           4

Ñîðòèðîâêà íà âîäå                                                                                  80

Ñïëàâ âîëüíèöåé                                                                                          57

Ñïëîòêà áåðåãîâàÿ                                                                                    39

Ñïëîòêà ëåñà                                                                                              38

Ñïëîòêà íà âîäå                                                                                        40

Ñïëîòêà ðàííåâåñåííÿÿ                                                                          87

Ñïîñîá ëåñîñïëàâà äèñòàíöèîííî-ïàòðóëüíûé                                 60

Ñïîñîáíîñòü ñòâîðà ëåñîïðîïóñêíàÿ                                                    3

Ñðûâêà ëåñà                                                                                                 53

Ñòàíöèÿ ñïàñàòåëüíàÿ                                                                             140

Ñòâîð ðàñ÷åòíûé                                                                                       147

Ñòðîïêîíòåéíåð äëÿ êðóãëûõ ëåñîìàòåðèàëîâ                                  133

Ñ÷àë ïîïåðå÷íûé                                                                                     113

Ñ÷àëêà ñåêöèé                                                                                           101

Ñõåìà ëåñîñïëàâà áàññåéíîâàÿ                                                              144

Ñóäíî ïàòðóëüíîå                                                                                      71

Ñóøêà òðàíñïèðàöèîííàÿ                                                                      64

Òàêåëàæ ñòàíîâîé                                                                                     118

Òàêåëàæ òîðìîçíîé                                                                                  117

Òàêåëàæ ôîðìèðîâî÷íûé                                                                       112

Òàêåëàæíèöà                                                                                             125

Òîïëÿê                                                                                                           68

Òîïëÿê                                                                                                         69

Òðàññà ëåñîñïëàâíàÿ                                                                                   33

Òðàññà ñïëàâíàÿ                                                                                           33

Óïðàâëÿåìîñòü ïëîòà                                                                               109

Óñêîðèòåëü                                                                                                 83

Óñòðîéñòâî ïîäøòàáåëüíîå                                                                     138

Óñòðîéñòâî ñîðòèðîâî÷íîå                                                                      74

Óòîï                                                                                                             68

Óòîï                                                                                                             69

Ó÷àñòîê ëåñîñïëàâíîé ðåêè ðàñ÷åòíûé                                              146

Ôîðìèðîâàíèå ëèíååê ñåêöèé è ïëîòîâ                                             100

Ôðîíò âûãðóçêè                                                                                        132

Õîä ëåñîñïëàâíîé                                                                                      33

Õîä ëåñîñïëàâíîé                                                                                        35

Öåïü-âîëîêóøà                                                                                          119

×àñòü çàïàíè íàïëàâíàÿ                                                                         8

×àñòü ïëîòà øëþçóåìàÿ                                                                          99

×åëåí                                                                                                            41

×åëåíî                                                                                                          41

Øåéìà                                                                                                         12

Øèðèíà ëåñîñïëàâíîãî õîäà ìèíèìàëüíàÿ                                        149

Øòàáåëåâêà                                                                                                134

Øòàáåëü                                                                                                      135

Ùåòü                                                                                                             82

ßêîðíèöà                                                                                                    124

ßêîðü ñòàíîâîé                                                                                          121

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÕ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒÎÂ

Accelerator                                                                                                    83

Anchor-bearing boat                                                                                      124

Bag boom                                                                                                       58

Bag boom sticks                                                                                             111

Bag boom towinqe                                                                                         59

Bank timber bundling                                                                                     39

Banking ground                                                                                              54

Barking in patches                                                                                         65

Barking in strips                                                                                            66

Boom                                                                                                             8, 17

Boom gate                                                                                                      9

Booming and sorting ground                                                                          73

Booming ground                                                                                             72

Brake chain                                                                                                    119

Brake rigging                                                                                                 117

Bundle                                                                                                           44

Bundle binding                                                                                               49

Bundle rigging                                                                                               112

Bundle strength                                                                                              47

Bundling ground                                                                                             78

Bundling machine                                                                                          88

Bundling tractor                                                                                             52

Coefficient of bundle form                                                                             46

Coefficient of floating implement usage                                                         123

Coefficient of floating route filling                                                                34

Coefficient of jam compactness                                                                     15

Coefficient of raft section density                                                                  42

Cutaway dam                                                                                                 25

Distant-patrol floating method                                                                       60

Dumping                                                                                                        53

Fence boom                                                                                                   19

Finboom                                                                                                         18

Flat raft                                                                                                          43

Floating basins scheme                                                                                  144

Floating breakwater                                                                                       22

Floating distance                                                                                            61

Floating channel                                                                                             29

Floating season                                                                                              2

Floating structure                                                                                           4

Floating route                                                                                                 33

Floatway                                                                                                        32

Flow damper                                                                                                 85

Flow developer                                                                                             84

Group distribution in main pocket                                                                 80

Holding ground                                                                                              5

Jam                                                                                                                62

Lake raft                                                                                                         95

Life-saving station                                                                                         140

Life waistcoat                                                                                                142

Log chute                                                                                                       26

Log guiding structure                                                                                     16

Log guiding structure lip                                                                                20

Logjam                                                                                                           14

Log passage                                                                                                   35

Log salvage unit                                                                                             37

Log storage and bundling area                                                                       51

Log storage ground                                                                                        13

Log receiving port                                                                                         127

Longitudinal raft cable                                                                                   115

Loose floating                                                                                                56

Main pocket                                                                                                   75

Maximum raft dimensions or section                                                             105

Microbundle                                                                                                  45

Minimum depth of floating route                                                                    148

Minimum width of floating route                                                                   149

Parallel holding ground                                                                                 7

Patrol boat                                                                                                     71

Pier                                                                                                                24

Pile head                                                                                                        137

Pile stand                                                                                                       138

Piling                                                                                                             134

Plummet                                                                                                         120

Pocket boom                                                                                                  76

Preparation of timber for floating process                                                     63

Quater girt measurement device                                                                     89

Raft                                                                                                                93

Raft controllability                                                                                        109

Raft section                                                                                                    41, 98

Raft section bracing                                                                                       101

Raft section unbracing                                                                                   102

Raft section line                                                                                             103

Raft shelter                                                                                                    31

Raft side binding                                                                                            114

Raft resistance                                                                                               107

Raft towing                                                                                                    92

Raft unbinding                                                                                                129

Raft volume                                                                                                   104

Raft wave resistance                                                                                      108

Rafting                                                                                                           57, 91

Rafting canal                                                                                                  28

Re-bundling ground                                                                                       79

Reloading operations                                                                                     126

Rigging-bearing boat                                                                                     125

Safety techniques in limber floating                                                               139

Sea-going raft                                                                                                96

Section raft                                                                                                    97

Shore anchor                                                                                                  23

Sinkage                                                                                                          68

Sinker                                                                                                            69

Sinkers salvage                                                                                              70

Spring bundling                                                                                              87

Spring floating                                                                                               55

Sort groups                                                                                                    81

Sorting-and-bundling unit                                                                              90

Sorting machine                                                                                             86

Stationary life-saving post                                                                             141

Stop anchor                                                                                                    121

Stop rigging                                                                                                   118

Stream raft                                                                                                     94

Surveys on floatways                                                                                     143

Timber bundling                                                                                            38

Timber floating                                                                                              1

Timber pile                                                                                                    135

Timber slide                                                                                                  27

Transpiration drying                                                                                      64

Transverse holding ground                                                                            6

Transverse rafting cable                                                                                113

Unbundling                                                                                                     130

Unbundling machine                                                                                       131

Uniform stream part                                                                                       146

Water timber bundling                                                                                   40

Wave resistance of bundle                                                                             48

2008-2013. ÃÎÑÒû, ÑÍèÏû, ÑàíÏèÍû - Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû - ñòàíäàðòû.