Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû ðàçìåùåíû èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ó÷àùèõñÿ ÂÓÇîâ, òåõíèêóìîâ è ó÷èëèù.
Îáúÿâëåíèÿ:

ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-2002

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ ÏÎ ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ,
ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅ×ÍÎÌÓ È ÈÇÄÀÒÅËÜÑÊÎÌÓ ÄÅËÓ

ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈß ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÎÂ

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎÂÅÒ
ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ, ÌÅÒÐÎËÎÃÈÈ È ÑÅÐÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ

Ìèíñê

Ïðåäèñëîâèå

1 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ Ðîññèéñêîé íàöèîíàëüíîé áèáëèîòåêîé, Ðîññèéñêîé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé áèáëèîòåêîé, Íàó÷íîé áèáëèîòåêîé Ðîññèéñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ãóìàíèòàðíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà è Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ÌÒÊ 191 «Íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, áèáëèîòå÷íîå è èçäàòåëüñêîå äåëî»

ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Ãîññòàíäàðòîì Ðîññèè

2 ÏÐÈÍßÒ Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì Ñîâåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè (ïðîòîêîë ¹ 4 îò 12 àïðåëÿ 2002 ã., ïî ïåðåïèñêå)

Çà ïðèíÿòèå ïðîãîëîñîâàëè:

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ãîñóäàðñòâà

Íàèìåíîâàíèå íàöèîíàëüíîãî îðãàíà ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè

Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà

Àçãîññòàíäàðò

Ðåñïóáëèêà Àðìåíèÿ

Àðìãîññòàíäàðò

Ðåñïóáëèêà Áåëàðóñü

Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü

Ðåñïóáëèêà Êàçàõñòàí

Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Êàçàõñòàí

Êûðãûçñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà

Êûðãûçñòàíäàðò

Ðåñïóáëèêà Ìîëäîâà

Ìîëäîâàñòàíäàðò

Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ

Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè

Ðåñïóáëèêà Òàäæèêèñòàí

Òàäæèêñòàíäàðò

Òóðêìåíèñòàí

Ãëàâãîññëóæáà «Òóðêìåíñòàíäàðòëàðû»

Ðåñïóáëèêà Óçáåêèñòàí

Óçãîññòàíäàðò

Óêðàèíà

Ãîññòàíäàðò Óêðàèíû

3 Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è ìåòðîëîãèè îò 5 èþíÿ 2002 ã. ¹ 231-ñò ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ñòàíäàðò ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-2002 ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå íåïîñðåäñòâåííî â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ñ 1 ÿíâàðÿ 2003 ã.

4 ÂÇÀÌÅÍ ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-90

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

1 Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ. 2

2 Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ. 2

3 Ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà. 3

4 Ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ. 3

5 Ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà. 3

6 Ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà. 3

7 Èçãîòîâëåíèå êîïèè äîêóìåíòà. 4

8 Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà äîêóìåíòà. 4

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå. 5

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. 6

ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-2002

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

Ñèñòåìà ñòàíäàðòîâ ïî èíôîðìàöèè, áèáëèîòå÷íîìó è èçäàòåëüñêîìó äåëó

ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈß ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÎÂ

Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing.
Document conservation. Basic terms and definitions

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 2003-01-01

1 Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè êîíñåðâàöèè äîêóìåíòîâ íà áóìàãå, ïåðãàìåíå è êîæå.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ áèáëèîòåê âñåõ òèïîâ è îðãàíîâ íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèè ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè â äîêóìåíòàöèè, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ, èíôîðìàöèîííûõ, ó÷åáíûõ è ñïðàâî÷íûõ èçäàíèÿõ. Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèÿ.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû â ñòàíäàðòå âûäåëåíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì.

Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ - ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû ýêâèâàëåíòû íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì è àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêàõ.

2 Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ

2.1 ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà äîêóìåíòà: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ñâîéñòâ, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèõ ïðèãîäíîñòü äîêóìåíòà äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ è õðàíåíèÿ

en Service properties

2.2 ñîõðàííîñòü äîêóìåíòà: Ñîñòîÿíèå äîêóìåíòà, õàðàêòåðèçóåìîå ñòåïåíüþ óäåðæàíèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ

en Safe keeping

2.3 ñòàðåíèå äîêóìåíòà: Åñòåñòâåííûé ïðîöåññ, ïðîòåêàþùèé â ìàòåðèàëàõ äîêóìåíòà âî âðåìåíè è ïðèâîäÿùèé ê èçìåíåíèþ è (èëè) óòðàòå ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ

en Ageing (Aging)

2.4 ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà: ×àñòè÷íàÿ óòðàòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ äîêóìåíòà

en Deterioration, Damage

2.5 ðàçðóøåíèå äîêóìåíòà: Ïîëíàÿ óòðàòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ äîêóìåíòà

en Disintegration

2.6 êîíñåðâàöèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ: Îáåñïå÷åíèå ñîõðàííîñòè äîêóìåíòîâ ïîñðåäñòâîì ðåæèìà õðàíåíèÿ, ñòàáèëèçàöèè, ðåñòàâðàöèè è èçãîòîâëåíèÿ êîïèè

en Conservation

2.7 ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ: Íîðìàòèâíûå óñëîâèÿ õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ

en Storage condition

2.8 ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà: Îáðàáîòêà, çàìåäëÿþùàÿ ñòàðåíèå è ïðåäîòâðàùàþùàÿ ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà

en Stabilization

2.9 ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà: Âîññòàíîâëåíèå ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ, à òàêæå ôîðìû è âíåøíåãî âèäà äîêóìåíòà

en Restoration

2.10 èçãîòîâëåíèå êîïèè äîêóìåíòà: Âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå íà äðóãîì íîñèòåëå â òîì æå èëè èíîì ôîðìàòå ñ ïîìîùüþ ðàçëè÷íûõ òåõíîëîãèé

en Copying

3 Ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà

3.1 èçíîñ: Èçìåíåíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïîâåðõíîñòè äîêóìåíòà â ðåçóëüòàòå òðåíèÿ

en Wear and tear

3.2 âûöâåòàíèå: Óìåíüøåíèå ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîé íàñûùåííîñòè öâåòà äîêóìåíòà

en Discoloration

3.3 óãàñàíèå òåêñòà (èçîáðàæåíèÿ): Óìåíüøåíèå ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîé íàñûùåííîñòè öâåòà òåêñòà (èçîáðàæåíèÿ)

en Text (image) fading

3.4 ñöåìåíòèðîâàíèå: Ñîåäèíåíèå ëèñòîâ äîêóìåíòà ïîâåðõíîñòÿìè â åäèíûé áëîê

en Blocking

3.5 áèîïîâðåæäåíèå: Ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà áèîëîãè÷åñêèì ôàêòîðîì

en Biodeterioration

3.6 ïèãìåíòàöèÿ (áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ): Îáðàçîâàíèå îêðàøåííûõ ïÿòåí, âûçâàííîå äåéñòâèåì áèîëîãè÷åñêîãî ôàêòîðà

en Pigmentation

4 Ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ

4.1 ñàíèòàðíî-ãèãèåíè÷åñêèé ðåæèì: Óñëîâèÿ õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, îïðåäåëÿåìûå íîðìàòèâíûìè ïàðàìåòðàìè ñàíèòàðèè è ãèãèåíû

en Sanitary-hygienic condition

4.2 ãèãèåíè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà: Î÷èñòêà îò ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ çàãðÿçíåíèé

en Dusting

4.3 ìèêîëîãè÷åñêèé íàäçîð: Âûÿâëåíèå ìèêðîñêîïè÷åñêèõ ãðèáîâ è äîêóìåíòîâ, ïîâðåæäåííûõ èìè

en Fungi control

4.4 ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêèé íàäçîð: Âûÿâëåíèå íàñåêîìûõ è äîêóìåíòîâ, ïîâðåæäåííûõ èìè

en Pest control

4.5 èñòðåáèòåëüíûå ìåðû: Óíè÷òîæåíèå áèîëîãè÷åñêîãî ôàêòîðà ïîñðåäñòâîì äåçèíôåêöèè, äåçèíñåêöèè è äåðàòèçàöèè

en Combat measures

4.6 òåìïåðàòóðíî-âëàæíîñòíûé ðåæèì: Óñëîâèÿ õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, îïðåäåëÿåìûå íîðìàòèâíûìè ïàðàìåòðàìè òåìïåðàòóðû è âëàæíîñòè

en Temperature and humidity condition

4.7 ñâåòîâîé ðåæèì: Óñëîâèÿ õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, îïðåäåëÿåìûå íîðìàòèâíûìè ïàðàìåòðàìè ñâåòîâîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ

en Lighting condition

5 Ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà

5.1 ìàññîâàÿ ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ: Îäíîâðåìåííàÿ ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ ãðóïïû äîêóìåíòîâ ïî åäèíîé òåõíîëîãèè

en Mass stabilization

5.2 íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ êèñëîòíîñòè: Ââåäåíèå â äîêóìåíò ñîåäèíåíèé ùåëî÷íîãî õàðàêòåðà

en Deacidification

5.3 ùåëî÷íîé ðåçåðâ: Íàëè÷èå â áóìàãå ñîåäèíåíèé ùåëî÷íîãî õàðàêòåðà

en Alkaline reserve

5.4 áëîêèðîâàíèå èîíîâ òÿæåëûõ ìåòàëëîâ: Ââåäåíèå â äîêóìåíò ñîåäèíåíèé, ñâÿçûâàþùèõ èîíû òÿæåëûõ ìåòàëëîâ

en Heavy metals ions blocking

5.5 çàùèòà îò áèîëîãè÷åñêîãî ôàêòîðà: Îáðàáîòêà äîêóìåíòîâ è ïîìåùåíèé äëÿ èõ õðàíåíèÿ âåùåñòâàìè, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùèìè àêòèâèçàöèþ áèîëîãè÷åñêîãî ôàêòîðà

en Biological protection

5.6 äåçèíôåêöèÿ: Óíè÷òîæåíèå ìèêðîñêîïè÷åñêèõ ãðèáîâ è áàêòåðèé, ïîâðåæäàþùèõ äîêóìåíòû

en Disinfection

5.7 äåçèíñåêöèÿ: Óíè÷òîæåíèå íàñåêîìûõ, ïîâðåæäàþùèõ äîêóìåíòû

en Disinsection

5.8 äåðàòèçàöèÿ: Óíè÷òîæåíèå ãðûçóíîâ, ïîâðåæäàþùèõ äîêóìåíòû

en Rodent control

5.9 ìîíòèðîâàíèå: Ðàçìåùåíèå äîêóìåíòà â (íà) çàùèòíûõ ìàòåðèàëàõ

en Mounting

5.10 ïîäëîæêà: Ìàòåðèàë, íà êîòîðîì âûïîëíÿþò ìîíòèðîâàíèå è (èëè) ðåñòàâðàöèþ äîêóìåíòà

en Support

5.11 ôàçîâîå õðàíåíèå: Õðàíåíèå äîêóìåíòà â ëþáîé ôàçå åãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ â êîíòåéíåðå èç áåçâðåäíîãî ìàòåðèàëà

en Phase storage

5.12 èíêàïñóëèðîâàíèå: Çàêëþ÷åíèå äîêóìåíòà â ïðîçðà÷íûé êîíòåéíåð èç èíåðòíîé ïîëèìåðíîé ïëåíêè

en Encapsulation

6 Ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà

6.1 ðåñòàâðàöèîííûé ìàòåðèàë: Ìàòåðèàë, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ðåñòàâðàöèè äîêóìåíòà

en Restoring material

6.2 ðåìîíò: Óñòðàíåíèå íåáîëüøèõ ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ ïîâðåæäåíèé äîêóìåíòà

en Repair

6.3 âîñïîëíåíèå: Âîññòàíîâëåíèå óòðà÷åííûõ ÷àñòåé äîêóìåíòà âñòàâêîé, äîëèâîì è (èëè) àýðîäèíàìè÷åñêèì ôîðìîâàíèåì

en Filling of missing parts

6.4 âñòàâêà: Âîñïîëíåíèå óòðà÷åííûõ ÷àñòåé äîêóìåíòà ðåñòàâðàöèîííûì ìàòåðèàëîì

en Insertion

6.5 äîëèâ: Âîñïîëíåíèå óòðà÷åííûõ ÷àñòåé äîêóìåíòà áóìàæíîé èëè êîëëàãåíñîäåðæàùåé ìàññîé

en Pulp filling process

6.6 àýðîäèíàìè÷åñêîå ôîðìîâàíèå: Ôîðìîâàíèå ëèñòà áóìàãè íàïûëåíèåì âîëîêîí èç àýðîâçâåñè

en aerodynamic forming (formation)

6.7 ñîåäèíåíèå âñòûê: Ñêðåïëåíèå ñîïðèêàñàþùèõñÿ êðàåâ äîêóìåíòà è ðåñòàâðàöèîííîãî ìàòåðèàëà

en «Pair to pair» joint

6.8 ñîåäèíåíèå âíàõëåñò: Ñêðåïëåíèå íàëîæåííûõ êðàåâ äîêóìåíòà è ðåñòàâðàöèîííîãî ìàòåðèàëà

en Overlap joint

6.9 ðàñùåïëåíèå: Ðàçäåëåíèå ëèñòà äîêóìåíòà ïî òîëùèíå

en Splitting

6.10 îòäàëåííîå óâëàæíåíèå: Ðàâíîìåðíîå ïîâûøåíèå âëàæíîñòè äîêóìåíòà ÷åðåç âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ìàòåðèàë

en Hymidifying

6.11 ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ î÷èñòêà: Óäàëåíèå çàãðÿçíåíèé ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè äîêóìåíòà ìåõàíè÷åñêèì ïóòåì

en Mechanical cleaning

6.12 ôåðìåíòíàÿ î÷èñòêà: Óäàëåíèå çàãðÿçíåíèé äîêóìåíòà ôåðìåíòíûìè ïðåïàðàòàìè

en Enzyme cleaning

6.13 õèìè÷åñêàÿ î÷èñòêà: Óäàëåíèå çàãðÿçíåíèé äîêóìåíòà õèìè÷åñêèìè âåùåñòâàìè

en Chemical cleaning

6.14 îòáåëèâàíèå: Õèìè÷åñêàÿ î÷èñòêà íîñèòåëÿ èíôîðìàöèè â öåëÿõ ïîâûøåíèÿ åãî áåëèçíû

en Bleaching

6.15 óïðî÷íåíèå: Ïîâûøåíèå ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ïðî÷íîñòè äîêóìåíòà

en Strengthening

6.16 óïðî÷íÿþùàÿ ïðîïèòêà: Óïðî÷íåíèå äîêóìåíòà ââåäåíèåì âåùåñòâ â æèäêîé ôàçå

en Strengthening treatment

6.17 èìïðåãíèðîâàíèå: Óïðî÷íåíèå äîêóìåíòà ïðîïèòêîé ðàñòâîðîì èëè ðàñïëàâîì ïîëèìåðíîãî ìàòåðèàëà

en Impregnation

6.18 íàñëîåíèå: Óïðî÷íåíèå äîêóìåíòà ñîåäèíåíèåì ñ ëèñòîâûì ðåñòàâðàöèîííûì ìàòåðèàëîì

en Overlaying

6.19 äóáëèðîâàíèå: Íàñëîåíèå ëèñòîâîãî ðåñòàâðàöèîííîãî ìàòåðèëà íà îäíó ñòîðîíó äîêóìåíòà, íå èìåþùóþ òåêñòà (èçîáðàæåíèÿ)

en Backing

6.20 ëàìèíèðîâàíèå: Íàñëîåíèå ïëåíî÷íîãî èëè íåòêàíîãî ðåñòàâðàöèîííîãî ìàòåðèàëà íà äîêóìåíò ïðåññîâàíèåì ïîä íàãðåâîì èëè äðóãèì ñïîñîáîì, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèì ïðèëèïàíèå

en Lamination

6.21 ðàñïëåòàíèå: Îòäåëåíèå êðûøåê è êîðåøêà ïåðåïëåòà îò áëîêà êíèãè

en Disbinding

6.22 ðàçáðîøþðîâêà: Ðàçäåëåíèå êíèæíîãî áëîêà íà òåòðàäè è ëèñòû

en Pulling

6.23 óêðåïëåíèå áëîêà: Ïðîêëåéêà êîðåøêà êíèæíîãî áëîêà

en Text block strengthening

6.24 ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ ïåðåïëåòà: Èçãîòîâëåíèå íîâîãî ïåðåïëåòà ñ âîñïðîèçâåäåíèåì ñòèëÿ è êîíñòðóêöèè, áëèçêèõ ê ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûì

en Rebinding

6.25 äåðåñòàâðàöèÿ: Óäàëåíèå ìàòåðèàëîâ ïðåäøåñòâóþùåé ðåñòàâðàöèè

en Disrestoration

7 Èçãîòîâëåíèå êîïèè äîêóìåíòà

7.1 ôîòîêîïèÿ: Êîïèÿ, èçãîòîâëåííàÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ ôîòîãðàôè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

en Photostat

7.2 êñåðîêîïèÿ: Êîïèÿ, èçãîòîâëåííàÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ ýëåêòðîôîòîãðàôè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

en Photocopy

7.3 ìèêðîêîïèÿ: Êîïèÿ, èçãîòîâëåííàÿ ñ óìåíüøåíèåì â 10 è áîëåå ðàç

en Microcopy

7.4 ýëåêòðîííàÿ êîïèÿ: Êîïèÿ, èçãîòîâëåííàÿ â öèôðîâîé ôîðìå

en Digital copy

8 Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà äîêóìåíòà

8.1 äîëãîâå÷íîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà äëèòåëüíî óäåðæèâàòü ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà

en Permanence

8.2 ïðî÷íîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü ìåõàíè÷åñêèì âîçäåéñòâèÿì

en Durability

8.3 ýëàñòè÷íîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà ê îáðàòèìûì äåôîðìàöèÿì ïðè ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ âîçäåéñòâèÿõ

en Elasticity

8.4 èçíîñîñòîéêîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü èçíîñó

en Wear and tear resistance

8.5 ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà ñîõðàíÿòü ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì ñâåòà

en Light fastness

8.6 áèîñòîéêîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà ñîõðàíÿòü ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì áèîëîãè÷åñêîãî ôàêòîðà

en Bioproofness

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

áèîïîâðåæäåíèå                                                                                                     3.5

áèîñòîéêîñòü                                                                                                           8.6

áëîêèðîâàíèå èîíîâ òÿæåëûõ ìåòàëëîâ                                                          5.4

âîñïîëíåíèå                                                                                                            6.3

âñòàâêà                                                                                                                     6.4

âûöâåòàíèå                                                                                                             3.2

äåçèíñåêöèÿ                                                                                                            5.7

äåçèíôåêöèÿ                                                                                                           5.6

äåðàòèçàöèÿ                                                                                                             5.8

äåðåñòàâðàöèÿ                                                                                                         6.25

äîëãîâå÷íîñòü                                                                                                         8.1

äîëèâ                                                                                                                         6.5

äóáëèðîâàíèå                                                                                                          6.19

çàùèòà îò áèîëîãè÷åñêîãî ôàêòîðà                                                                    5.5

èçãîòîâëåíèå êîïèè äîêóìåíòà                                                                          2.10

èçíîñ                                                                                                                          3.1

èçíîñîñòîéêîñòü                                                                                                      8.4

èìïðåãíèðîâàíèå                                                                                                   6.17

èíêàïñóëèðîâàíèå                                                                                                 5.12

êîíñåðâàöèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ                                                                                     2.6

êîïèÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ                                                                                                7.4

êñåðîêîïèÿ                                                                                                              7.2

ëàìèíèðîâàíèå                                                                                                       6.20

ìàòåðèàë ðåñòàâðàöèîííûé                                                                                 6.1

ìåðû èñòðåáèòåëüíûå                                                                                           4.5

ìèêðîêîïèÿ                                                                                                             7.3

ìîíòèðîâàíèå                                                                                                         5.9

íàäçîð ìèêîëîãè÷åñêèé                                                                                        4.3

íàäçîð ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêèé                                                                                    4.4

íàñëîåíèå                                                                                                                 6.18

íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ êèñëîòíîñòè                                                                                5.2

îáðàáîòêà ãèãèåíè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                     4.2

îòáåëèâàíèå                                                                                                            6.14

î÷èñòêà ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                          6.11

î÷èñòêà ôåðìåíòíàÿ                                                                                              6.12

î÷èñòêà õèìè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                              6.13

ïèãìåíòàöèÿ (áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ)                                                                            3.6

ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà                                                                                       2.4

ïîäëîæêà                                                                                                                  5.10

ïðîïèòêà óïðî÷íÿþùàÿ                                                                                        6.16

ïðî÷íîñòü                                                                                                                 8.2

ðàçáðîøþðîâêà                                                                                                       6.22

ðàçðóøåíèå äîêóìåíòà                                                                                          2.5

ðàñïëåòåíèå                                                                                                             6.21

ðàñùåïëåíèå                                                                                                           6.9

ðåæèì ñàíèòàðíî-ãèãèåíè÷åñêèé                                                                      4.1

ðåæèì ñâåòîâîé                                                                                                      4.7

ðåæèì òåìïåðàòóðíî-âëàæíîñòíûé                                                                   4.6

ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ                                                                               2.7

ðåçåðâ ùåëî÷íîé                                                                                                    5.3

ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ ïåðåïëåòà                                                                                    6.24

ðåìîíò                                                                                                                       6.2

ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà                                                                                         2.9

ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü                                                                                                        8.5

ñâîéñòâà äîêóìåíòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå                                                           2.1

ñîåäèíåíèå âíàõëåñò                                                                                             6.8

ñîåäèíåíèå âñòûê                                                                                                  6.7

ñîõðàííîñòü äîêóìåíòà                                                                                         2.2

ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà                                                                                      2.8

ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ ìàññîâàÿ                                                                                         5.1

ñòàðåíèå äîêóìåíòà                                                                                               2.3

ñöåìåíòèðîâàíèå                                                                                                   3.4

óâëàæíåíèå îòäàëåííîå                                                                                       6.10

óãàñàíèå òåêñòà (èçîáðàæåíèÿ)                                                                           3.3

óêðåïëåíèå áëîêà                                                                                                  6.23

óïðî÷íåíèå                                                                                                              6.15

ôîðìîâàíèå àýðîäèíàìè÷åñêîå                                                                          6.6

ôîòîêîïèÿ                                                                                                                7.1

õðàíåíèå ôàçîâîå                                                                                                   5.11

ýëàñòè÷íîñòü                                                                                                            8.3

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

aerodynamic forming (formation)                                                                               6.6

ageing (aging)                                                                                                             2.3

alkaline reserve                                                                                                          5.3

backing                                                                                                                        6.19

biodeterioration                                                                                                          3.5

biological protection                                                                                                   5.5

bioproofness                                                                                                               8.6

bleaching                                                                                                                     6.14

blocking                                                                                                                      3.4

chemical cleaning                                                                                                       6.13

combat measures                                                                                                         4.5

conservation                                                                                                                2.6

copying                                                                                                                       2.10

damage                                                                                                                        2.4

deacidification                                                                                                            5.2

deterioration                                                                                                               2.4

digital copy                                                                                                                 7.4

disbanding                                                                                                                   6.21

discoloration                                                                                                               3.2

disinfection                                                                                                                 5.6

disinsection                                                                                                                 5.7

disintegration                                                                                                              2.5

disrestoration                                                                                                              6.25

durability                                                                                                                    8.2

dusting                                                                                                                         4.2

elasticity                                                                                                                     8.3

encapsulation                                                                                                              5.12

enzyme cleaning                                                                                                          6.12

filling of missing parts                                                                                                6.3

fungi control                                                                                                                4.3

heavy metals ions blocking                                                                                         5.4

humidifying                                                                                                                 6.10

impregnation                                                                                                               6.17

insertion                                                                                                                      6.4

lamination                                                                                                                   6.20

light fastness                                                                                                               8.5

lighting condition                                                                                                        4.7

mass stabilization                                                                                                        5.1

mechanical cleaning                                                                                                    6.11

microcopy                                                                                                                   7.3

mounting                                                                                                                      5.9

overlap joint                                                                                                               6.8

overlaying                                                                                                                   6.18

«pair to pair» joint                                                                                                      6.7

permanence                                                                                                                 8.1

pest control                                                                                                                 4.4

phase storage                                                                                                              5.11

photocopy                                                                                                                   7.2

Photostat                                                                                                                     7.1

pigmentation                                                                                                                3.6

pulling                                                                                                                         6.22

pulp filling process                                                                                                     6.5

rebinding                                                                                                                     6.24

repair                                                                                                                          6.2

restoration                                                                                                                   2.9

restoring material                                                                                                        6.1

rodent control                                                                                                              5.8

safe keeping                                                                                                                2.2

sanitary-hygienic condition                                                                                         4.1

service properties                                                                                                       2.1

splitting                                                                                                                       6.9

stabilization                                                                                                                2.8

storage condition                                                                                                         2.7

strengthening                                                                                                               6.15

strengthening treatment                                                                                                6.16

support                                                                                                                        5.10

temperature and humidity condition                                                                            4.6

text block strengthening                                                                                               6.23

text (image) fading                                                                                                      3.3

wear and tear                                                                                                              3.1

wear and tear resistance                                                                                             8.4

Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ñîõðàííîñòü äîêóìåíòîâ, êîíñåðâàöèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà, ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà, ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà

2008-2013. ÃÎÑÒû, ÑÍèÏû, ÑàíÏèÍû - Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû - ñòàíäàðòû.