ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-2002
ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ ÏÎ
ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ,
ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅ×ÍÎÌÓ È ÈÇÄÀÒÅËÜÑÊÎÌÓ ÄÅËÓ
ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈß ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÎÂ
ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß
ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎÂÅÒ
ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ, ÌÅÒÐÎËÎÃÈÈ È ÑÅÐÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
Ìèíñê
Ïðåäèñëîâèå
1 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ Ðîññèéñêîé íàöèîíàëüíîé áèáëèîòåêîé, Ðîññèéñêîé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé áèáëèîòåêîé, Íàó÷íîé áèáëèîòåêîé Ðîññèéñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ãóìàíèòàðíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà è Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ÌÒÊ 191 «Íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, áèáëèîòå÷íîå è èçäàòåëüñêîå äåëî»
ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Ãîññòàíäàðòîì Ðîññèè
2 ÏÐÈÍßÒ Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì Ñîâåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè (ïðîòîêîë ¹ 4 îò 12 àïðåëÿ 2002 ã., ïî ïåðåïèñêå)
Çà ïðèíÿòèå ïðîãîëîñîâàëè:
Íàèìåíîâàíèå ãîñóäàðñòâà |
Íàèìåíîâàíèå íàöèîíàëüíîãî îðãàíà ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè |
Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà |
Àçãîññòàíäàðò |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Àðìåíèÿ |
Àðìãîññòàíäàðò |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Áåëàðóñü |
Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Êàçàõñòàí |
Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Êàçàõñòàí |
Êûðãûçñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà |
Êûðãûçñòàíäàðò |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Ìîëäîâà |
Ìîëäîâàñòàíäàðò |
Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ |
Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Òàäæèêèñòàí |
Òàäæèêñòàíäàðò |
Òóðêìåíèñòàí |
Ãëàâãîññëóæáà «Òóðêìåíñòàíäàðòëàðû» |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Óçáåêèñòàí |
Óçãîññòàíäàðò |
Óêðàèíà |
Ãîññòàíäàðò Óêðàèíû |
3 Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è ìåòðîëîãèè îò 5 èþíÿ 2002 ã. ¹ 231-ñò ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ñòàíäàðò ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-2002 ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå íåïîñðåäñòâåííî â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ñ 1 ÿíâàðÿ 2003 ã.
4 ÂÇÀÌÅÍ ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-90
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
4 Ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ. 3 7 Èçãîòîâëåíèå êîïèè äîêóìåíòà. 4 8 Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà äîêóìåíòà. 4 |
ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-2002
ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ
Ñèñòåìà ñòàíäàðòîâ ïî èíôîðìàöèè, áèáëèîòå÷íîìó è èçäàòåëüñêîìó äåëó
ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈß ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÎÂ
Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ
System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing.
Document conservation. Basic terms and definitions
Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 2003-01-01
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè êîíñåðâàöèè äîêóìåíòîâ íà áóìàãå, ïåðãàìåíå è êîæå.
Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ áèáëèîòåê âñåõ òèïîâ è îðãàíîâ íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèè ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè â äîêóìåíòàöèè, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ, èíôîðìàöèîííûõ, ó÷åáíûõ è ñïðàâî÷íûõ èçäàíèÿõ. Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèÿ.
Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû â ñòàíäàðòå âûäåëåíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì.
Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ - ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ.
 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû ýêâèâàëåíòû íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå.
 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì è àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêàõ.
en Service properties |
|
en Safe keeping |
|
en Ageing (Aging) |
|
2.4 ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà: ×àñòè÷íàÿ óòðàòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ äîêóìåíòà |
en Deterioration, Damage |
2.5 ðàçðóøåíèå äîêóìåíòà: Ïîëíàÿ óòðàòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ äîêóìåíòà |
en Disintegration |
en Conservation |
|
2.7 ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ: Íîðìàòèâíûå óñëîâèÿ õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ |
en Storage condition |
2.8 ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà: Îáðàáîòêà, çàìåäëÿþùàÿ ñòàðåíèå è ïðåäîòâðàùàþùàÿ ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà |
en Stabilization |
en Restoration |
|
en Copying |
3.1 èçíîñ: Èçìåíåíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïîâåðõíîñòè äîêóìåíòà â ðåçóëüòàòå òðåíèÿ |
en Wear and tear |
3.2 âûöâåòàíèå: Óìåíüøåíèå ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîé íàñûùåííîñòè öâåòà äîêóìåíòà |
en Discoloration |
3.3 óãàñàíèå òåêñòà (èçîáðàæåíèÿ): Óìåíüøåíèå ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîé íàñûùåííîñòè öâåòà òåêñòà (èçîáðàæåíèÿ) |
en Text (image) fading |
3.4 ñöåìåíòèðîâàíèå: Ñîåäèíåíèå ëèñòîâ äîêóìåíòà ïîâåðõíîñòÿìè â åäèíûé áëîê |
en Blocking |
3.5 áèîïîâðåæäåíèå: Ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà áèîëîãè÷åñêèì ôàêòîðîì |
en Biodeterioration |
en Pigmentation |
en Sanitary-hygienic condition |
|
4.2 ãèãèåíè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà: Î÷èñòêà îò ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ çàãðÿçíåíèé |
en Dusting |
4.3 ìèêîëîãè÷åñêèé íàäçîð: Âûÿâëåíèå ìèêðîñêîïè÷åñêèõ ãðèáîâ è äîêóìåíòîâ, ïîâðåæäåííûõ èìè |
en Fungi control |
4.4 ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêèé íàäçîð: Âûÿâëåíèå íàñåêîìûõ è äîêóìåíòîâ, ïîâðåæäåííûõ èìè |
en Pest control |
en Combat measures |
|
en Temperature and humidity condition |
|
en Lighting condition |
5.1 ìàññîâàÿ ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ: Îäíîâðåìåííàÿ ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ ãðóïïû äîêóìåíòîâ ïî åäèíîé òåõíîëîãèè |
en Mass stabilization |
5.2 íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ êèñëîòíîñòè: Ââåäåíèå â äîêóìåíò ñîåäèíåíèé ùåëî÷íîãî õàðàêòåðà |
en Deacidification |
5.3 ùåëî÷íîé ðåçåðâ: Íàëè÷èå â áóìàãå ñîåäèíåíèé ùåëî÷íîãî õàðàêòåðà |
en Alkaline reserve |
en Heavy metals ions blocking |
|
en Biological protection |
|
5.6 äåçèíôåêöèÿ: Óíè÷òîæåíèå ìèêðîñêîïè÷åñêèõ ãðèáîâ è áàêòåðèé, ïîâðåæäàþùèõ äîêóìåíòû |
en Disinfection |
5.7 äåçèíñåêöèÿ: Óíè÷òîæåíèå íàñåêîìûõ, ïîâðåæäàþùèõ äîêóìåíòû |
en Disinsection |
5.8 äåðàòèçàöèÿ: Óíè÷òîæåíèå ãðûçóíîâ, ïîâðåæäàþùèõ äîêóìåíòû |
en Rodent control |
5.9 ìîíòèðîâàíèå: Ðàçìåùåíèå äîêóìåíòà â (íà) çàùèòíûõ ìàòåðèàëàõ |
en Mounting |
5.10 ïîäëîæêà: Ìàòåðèàë, íà êîòîðîì âûïîëíÿþò ìîíòèðîâàíèå è (èëè) ðåñòàâðàöèþ äîêóìåíòà |
en Support |
en Phase storage |
|
5.12 èíêàïñóëèðîâàíèå: Çàêëþ÷åíèå äîêóìåíòà â ïðîçðà÷íûé êîíòåéíåð èç èíåðòíîé ïîëèìåðíîé ïëåíêè |
en Encapsulation |
8.1 äîëãîâå÷íîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà äëèòåëüíî óäåðæèâàòü ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà |
en Permanence |
8.2 ïðî÷íîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü ìåõàíè÷åñêèì âîçäåéñòâèÿì |
en Durability |
8.3 ýëàñòè÷íîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà ê îáðàòèìûì äåôîðìàöèÿì ïðè ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ âîçäåéñòâèÿõ |
en Elasticity |
8.4 èçíîñîñòîéêîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü èçíîñó |
en Wear and tear resistance |
8.5 ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü äîêóìåíòà ñîõðàíÿòü ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì ñâåòà |
en Light fastness |
en Bioproofness |
áèîïîâðåæäåíèå 3.5
áèîñòîéêîñòü 8.6
áëîêèðîâàíèå èîíîâ òÿæåëûõ ìåòàëëîâ 5.4
âîñïîëíåíèå 6.3
âñòàâêà 6.4
âûöâåòàíèå 3.2
äåçèíñåêöèÿ 5.7
äåçèíôåêöèÿ 5.6
äåðàòèçàöèÿ 5.8
äåðåñòàâðàöèÿ 6.25
äîëãîâå÷íîñòü 8.1
äîëèâ 6.5
äóáëèðîâàíèå 6.19
çàùèòà îò áèîëîãè÷åñêîãî ôàêòîðà 5.5
èçãîòîâëåíèå êîïèè äîêóìåíòà 2.10
èçíîñ 3.1
èçíîñîñòîéêîñòü 8.4
èìïðåãíèðîâàíèå 6.17
èíêàïñóëèðîâàíèå 5.12
êîíñåðâàöèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ 2.6
êîïèÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ 7.4
êñåðîêîïèÿ 7.2
ëàìèíèðîâàíèå 6.20
ìàòåðèàë ðåñòàâðàöèîííûé 6.1
ìåðû èñòðåáèòåëüíûå 4.5
ìèêðîêîïèÿ 7.3
ìîíòèðîâàíèå 5.9
íàäçîð ìèêîëîãè÷åñêèé 4.3
íàäçîð ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêèé 4.4
íàñëîåíèå 6.18
íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ êèñëîòíîñòè 5.2
îáðàáîòêà ãèãèåíè÷åñêàÿ 4.2
îòáåëèâàíèå 6.14
î÷èñòêà ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ 6.11
î÷èñòêà ôåðìåíòíàÿ 6.12
î÷èñòêà õèìè÷åñêàÿ 6.13
ïèãìåíòàöèÿ (áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ) 3.6
ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà 2.4
ïîäëîæêà 5.10
ïðîïèòêà óïðî÷íÿþùàÿ 6.16
ïðî÷íîñòü 8.2
ðàçáðîøþðîâêà 6.22
ðàçðóøåíèå äîêóìåíòà 2.5
ðàñïëåòåíèå 6.21
ðàñùåïëåíèå 6.9
ðåæèì ñàíèòàðíî-ãèãèåíè÷åñêèé 4.1
ðåæèì ñâåòîâîé 4.7
ðåæèì òåìïåðàòóðíî-âëàæíîñòíûé 4.6
ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ 2.7
ðåçåðâ ùåëî÷íîé 5.3
ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ ïåðåïëåòà 6.24
ðåìîíò 6.2
ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà 2.9
ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü 8.5
ñâîéñòâà äîêóìåíòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå 2.1
ñîåäèíåíèå âíàõëåñò 6.8
ñîåäèíåíèå âñòûê 6.7
ñîõðàííîñòü äîêóìåíòà 2.2
ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà 2.8
ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ ìàññîâàÿ 5.1
ñòàðåíèå äîêóìåíòà 2.3
ñöåìåíòèðîâàíèå 3.4
óâëàæíåíèå îòäàëåííîå 6.10
óãàñàíèå òåêñòà (èçîáðàæåíèÿ) 3.3
óêðåïëåíèå áëîêà 6.23
óïðî÷íåíèå 6.15
ôîðìîâàíèå àýðîäèíàìè÷åñêîå 6.6
ôîòîêîïèÿ 7.1
õðàíåíèå ôàçîâîå 5.11
ýëàñòè÷íîñòü 8.3
aerodynamic forming (formation) 6.6
ageing (aging) 2.3
alkaline reserve 5.3
backing 6.19
biodeterioration 3.5
biological protection 5.5
bioproofness 8.6
bleaching 6.14
blocking 3.4
chemical cleaning 6.13
combat measures 4.5
conservation 2.6
copying 2.10
damage 2.4
deacidification 5.2
deterioration 2.4
digital copy 7.4
disbanding 6.21
discoloration 3.2
disinfection 5.6
disinsection 5.7
disintegration 2.5
disrestoration 6.25
durability 8.2
dusting 4.2
elasticity 8.3
encapsulation 5.12
enzyme cleaning 6.12
filling of missing parts 6.3
fungi control 4.3
heavy metals ions blocking 5.4
humidifying 6.10
impregnation 6.17
insertion 6.4
lamination 6.20
light fastness 8.5
lighting condition 4.7
mass stabilization 5.1
mechanical cleaning 6.11
microcopy 7.3
mounting 5.9
overlap joint 6.8
overlaying 6.18
«pair to pair» joint 6.7
permanence 8.1
pest control 4.4
phase storage 5.11
photocopy 7.2
Photostat 7.1
pigmentation 3.6
pulling 6.22
pulp filling process 6.5
rebinding 6.24
repair 6.2
restoration 2.9
restoring material 6.1
rodent control 5.8
safe keeping 2.2
sanitary-hygienic condition 4.1
service properties 2.1
splitting 6.9
stabilization 2.8
storage condition 2.7
strengthening 6.15
strengthening treatment 6.16
support 5.10
temperature and humidity condition 4.6
text block strengthening 6.23
text (image) fading 3.3
wear and tear 3.1
wear and tear resistance 8.4
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ñîõðàííîñòü äîêóìåíòîâ, êîíñåðâàöèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà, ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà, ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà